Legal updates 4-2-2013

New law review article: “Florence, Atwater, and the Erosion of Fourth Amendment Protections for Arrestees”
Julian Simcock, Note: Florence, Atwater, and the Erosion of Fourth Amendment Protections for Arrestees, 65 Stan. L. Rev. 599 (2013): If there is an animating imperative behind the Supreme Court’s decision in Bell v. Wolfish, it is this: when confronted with a question regarding strip searching arre

W.D.Mo.: The emergency aid entry here, by all accounts, was in good faith
The record supports the conclusion that there was a bona fide emergency justifying the entry into the house. The defendants weren’t under investigation for drugs before the entry. [Truly applying good faith to a warrantless entry.] United States v. Brandwein, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 187273 (W.D. Mo. M

OH2 warns counsel not to be candid about defense arguments lest they use it against them
Defendant voluntarily consented to the searches. Counsel’s attempt to be candid about the lack of strength of his argument was seized on by the appellate court as a near waiver, which it wasn’t. [Sometimes you just can’t trust appellate courts.] State v. Pugh, 2013 Ohio 1238, 2013 Ohio App. LEXIS 11

OH6: A warrant for a computer implies that its contents were subject to seizure
A warrant for a computer implies that its contents were subject to seizure. “The search of the contents of the computer is implied by the use of the phrase ‘computers and all related electronic storage devices.’ This makes sense, since oftentimes a computer is of little or no evidentiary value apart

Maryland: Senate Bill 281 Passes House Committees
Last Friday, Senate Bill 281 was considered and passed in the House Judiciary Committee by a 14-8 vote and in the House Health and Government Operations Committee by a 13-10 vote.  SB 281 was reported by these committees with amendments and goes to the House floor TOMORROW for a final vote.  If pass

Montana: Contact Governor Bullock to Support Senate Bill 145 (CWP Confidentiality); Other Pro-Gun Bills Pending in Senate; Governor Vetoes Pro-Gun Bills
Senate Bill 145, introduced by state Senator Frederick Moore (R-20), provides important confidentiality and privacy protection for concealed weapon permit holders.  SB 145 passed in the state Senate by a 37 -13 vote on January 31 and passed in the state House by an 88-9 vote on March 13.  It is now

Utah: Ominous Campaign Disclosure Bill Now Before Governor
House Bill 43, a measure aimed at suppressing political speech by membership organizations such as the NRA, received the final approval in both the Utah House and Senate and is now awaiting Governor Gary Herbert’s (R) approval.  This fatally flawed bill poses a grave risk to freedom of speech in Uta

Indiana: NRA-Backed Pro-Hunting Reform Bill Passes Senate
Today, the Indiana Senate voted 40-9 to advance House Bill 1563.  Sponsored by state Representative Sean Eberhart (R-57) and state senators Carlin Yoder (R-12) and Richard Young (D-47), HB 1563 would repeal Indiana’s current prohibition on the use of a suppressor while hunting and strengthen Indiana

Nevada: Three Gun Bills Scheduled for a Hearing this Wednesday, April 3
Assembly Bill 234, introduced by Assemblyman William Horne (D-34), is an all-out attack on the Second Amendment for imposing an excise tax on every Nevada firearms dealer who sells firearms or ammunition in the state.  Dealers will be required to charge a $25 tax on every firearm and 2 cents on each

Virginia: General Assembly to Vote on Pro-Gun Amendment to Senate Bill 1378 this Wednesday, April 3
This Wednesday, April 3, the Virginia General Assembly will reconvene for one day to consider amendments to Senate Bill 1378 submitted by Governor Bob McDonnell (R).

WaPo.com: Fourth Amendment creates new fault lines
WaPo.com: Fourth Amendment creates new fault lines by Robert Barnes: The oral arguments last week on same-sex marriage showed clearly the Supreme Court’s familiar fault line between liberal justices nominated by Democratic presidents and conservatives named by Republicans. But a decision that got

D.S.D.: Cell phone properly seized incident to juvenile prostitution arrest
Defendant was accused of transporting a juvenile for prostitution. An undercover officer saw the screen of his Blackberry and saw a reference to “bring[ing] condoms.” There was probable cause to seize the cell phone incident to his arrest. The cell phone was later searched with a warrant. United Sta

D.Ariz.: Using a co-conspirators’ code word at the door to get defendant to open it was not unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment
Using a co-conspirators’ code word at the door to get defendant to open it was not unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment. It was also not consent obtained by deception. United States v. Poom-Medina, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45469 (D. Ariz. March 29, 2013). A protective weapons search in this case

CA5: Two day warrantless search of tractor-trailer with PC was reasonable
There was probable cause for the stop and search of defendant’s tractor-trailer. The fact contraband wasn’t found in the first three hours didn’t cause the PC to dissipate. The truck was moved and searched for two days. Given there was probable cause, the two day search of the truck was reasonable.

S.D.Ind.: IU RAs can enter dorm rooms for announced “health and safety inspections”
Indiana University Resident Advisors in the dormitories conducted a quarterly announced “health and safety inspection” of dorm rooms, and a small quantity of marijuana was seen in plaintiff’s room. The RAs were not “state actors.” A campus police officer came when called, and his warrantless entry w

S.D.Ohio: While Ohio law requires PC to search a parolee, the Fourth Amendment doesn’t
While Ohio law requires PC to search a parolee, the Fourth Amendment doesn’t in federal court. United States v. Hill, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45754 (S.D. Ohio March 29, 2013): => Read more!

Legal updates 2-4-13

3 crucial lessons Ayn Rand can teach us today [FoxNews.com]
We can limit today’s unlimited government. But to do so we will need to mount an unapologetic moral defense of freedom. The first step is to arm ourselves with Ayn Rand’s unsurpassed stockpile of intellectual ammunition, and then to speak out for freedom. This article was published at FoxNews.co

Vermont: Lawmakers pushing restrictions
A group of Vermont lawmakers is pushing legislation that would ban large capacity ammunition feeding devices on guns and would require background checks for people buying weapons at gun shows.

Colorado gun debate to rise with package of bills from Democrats
Colorado Democrats are poised to unveil a comprehensive package of gun bills as early as this week, even though some members of the party are reluctant to embrace all of the party’s proposals.

Alabama: Lawmakers propose wave of bills on gun rights
While politicians on a national level are debating restrictions on gun ownership, Alabama legislators have introduced a number of proposals to expand gun rights in the state.

Texas: Lawmakers stick to their guns amid federal effort to crack down on firearms
From gun rights, to guns in schools to telling the feds to keep their hands off Texans’ weapons, there’s no shortage of support in the state Capitol for the right to bear arms.

Arkansas: House to vote on Right-to-Carry in churches
Arkansas House lawmakers are set to vote on a plan to permit concealed handguns in churches and other houses of worship.The House will vote Monday on a measure that would leave it up to individual places of worship to decide whether to allow concealed handguns and who could carry them.

Gun classes in the sanctuary? Some churches say ‘Amen!’
When members of his church use the sanctuary to teach concealed carry handgun courses, Marengo Christian Church preacher Jeff Copley often stops by. His advice: “When you put that gun on in the morning, the first thing you do is pray you will not have to use it.” The Morrow County church of 40 to 50

NRA winning the influence battle over gun control
The gun control debate is clearly one of the most contentious and controversial issues in America today.  And the battle over gun control is now being waged through intensive media campaigns from both sides of the political spectrum to influence public opinion and to assert pressure on policy makers

Sem-auto ban has rough road ahead, Grassley says
Sen. Charles E. Grassley, R Iowa, said vulnerable Senate Democratic incumbents could be the key to preventing an assault weapons ban from passing this year.In an interview on C SPAN’s “Newsmakers”set to air Sunday, Grassley acknowledged that support for such a ban remains strong in some quarters of

WI: Police admitted to house by brother’s consent could enter bedroom to check on defendant’s well-being after accident
Defendant was involved in a two-vehicle accident and left the scene. Police came to his house to talk to him to inquire about the accident, and they were reasonably concerned about his injuries. He lived with his brother, and his brother let the police into the house. When they told him what was up,

OH6: Defendant transported 15 miles to police station for interrogation was seized without probable cause
Defendant was transported from the scene of his stop 15 miles to the police station, and the state actually argued that he was not under arrest, probably because there was no probable cause. His detention was unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment. State v. Massenburg, 2013 Ohio 324, 2013 Ohio App.

New York: Second Amendment and Legislative Process Assaulted in Albany Late Last Night
Just before midnight and within minutes of the bill text becoming available to the public, the New York Senate passed radical anti-gun legislation late last night.  Without any committee hearing or testimony, without public comment or even proper legislative procedure, anti-gun Governor Andrew Cuomo

Obama willing to use executive orders on guns
Lawmakers and other officials said that the president could use a public event as soon as Wednesday to signal his intention to engage in the biggest Congressional fight over guns in nearly two decades, focusing on the heightened background checks and including efforts to ban assault weapons and thei

Delaware: Gov. Markell wants private sale ban
The National Rifle Association issued a statement saying Markell was less interested in protecting children from gun violence than in pushing an anti gun agenda. The group noted that the Delaware Constitution affirms the right for a person to bear arms “for the defense of self, family, home and Stat

Mayor Bloomberg urges federal gun control
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg is calling for federal gun control reforms.Bloomberg outlined his proposals Monday at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health at a summit on reducing gun violence.

Kopel: Arming the right people can save lives
Everyone knows the terrible litany of gun violence: Columbine High School, Virginia Tech, Ft. Hood, Tucson, the Cinemark movie theater in Colorado, the Sikh temple in Wisconsin, Sandy Hook Elementary School.Here are some examples you may not have heard about: Pearl High School in Mississippi; Sulliv

North: Preserving the Second Amendment
The constitutional controversy created by the Obama administration also has backfired for those who sought to demonize the NRA as an extremist, fringe organization. Since the Biden task force was formed, more than 100,000 of our fellow citizens have joined the NRA, bringing membership to more than 4

CA11: Plaintiff’s planned violent crime justified force to arrest him; no excessive force
Federal officers arresting defendant were alleged to have used excessive force. Plaintiff was arrested as he was planning a violent felony, and taking the proof most favorably to him, the force here was not unreasonable considering what the officers knew when he was arrested. Williams v. Bauer, 2013

OH2: Failure to corroborate anonymous CI but for one public detail was a complete failure of PC
Information from the anonymous informant was not verified, except for one piece of personal information that was obvious. Therefore, issuance of the search warrant lacked probable cause. This was a fundamental violation of state law, therefore the Fourth Amendment, and suppression was required. Defe

N.D.Okla.: When a consent search of the home is involved, differences in the testimony of the officers was too much to bear
The government bore the burden of proof on consent to search defendant’s house, and it failed. While the officers were otherwise credible, the discrepancies in their versions was too much to tolerate when a search of the home is an issue. United States v. Starks, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4985 (N.D. Okl

UT: Livestock inspector could enter open field
A state livestock inspector’s entry into an open field to inspect defendant’s cattle was into an open field and did not violate any rights of trespass under Jones. State v. Lamb, 2013 UT App 5, 2013 Utah App. LEXIS 8 (January 10, 2013): [*P16] We agree that the Fourth Amendment does not protec

TN: “48 hour hold” for investigation is an arrest requiring probable cause
The Memphis P.D.’s practice of a “48 hour hold” for investigation is an arrest requiring probable cause. This court has criticized it before. Here, they had probable cause for defendant’s arrest, and his confession to murder was otherwise voluntary. State v. Cox, 2013 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 18 (Janu

New law review article: “DNA Profiles, Computer Searches, and the Fourth Amendment”
Catherine W. Kimel, DNA Profiles, Computer Searches, and the Fourth Amendment, 62 Duke Law Journal 933-973 (2013). Abstract: Pursuant to federal statutes and to laws in all fifty states, the United States government has assembled a database containing the DNA profiles of over eleven million citize

Biden Says, “Critically Important to Act” on Guns–Opens Door to Executive Action
The Obama administration is seeking to institute a far more sweeping gun-control agenda than simply reinstating the failed  Clinton bans on “assault weapons” and “high-capacity” magazines.

Biden Says, “Critically Important to Act” on Guns–Opens Door to Executive Action
The Obama administration is seeking to institute a far more sweeping gun-control agenda than simply reinstating the failed  Clinton bans on “assault weapons” and “high-capacity” magazines.

Connecticut: Weston Board of Selectmen Want to Ban Most Tools for Self-Defense—This Includes Slingshots and Compound Bows!
The Weston Board of Selectmen is currently pursuing an extremely restrictive ordinance that would severely infringe on your Second Amendment rights, subject Weston residents to egregious fines for possessing lawful items under state law, and inhibit your inherent right to self-defense.

NRA ‘disappointed’ after Biden meeting
Vice President Joe Biden said Thursday that he will deliver his recommendations on reducing gun violence to President Barack Obama by Tuesday, perhaps including universal background checks for purchases and forbidding certain types of high-capacity magazines.

NRA accuses White House of ‘attack’ on 2nd Amendment rights
The National Rifle Association said Thursday it was “disappointed” by its meeting Thursday with Vice President Biden, accusing the Obama administration of using the time to “attack the Second Amendment.”

Statement From the National Rifle Association of America Regarding Today’s White House Task Force Meeting
Fairfax, Va. – The National Rifle Association of America is made up of over 4 million moms and dads, daughters and sons, who are involved in the national conversation about how to prevent a tragedy like Newtown from ever happening again.  We attended today’s White House meeting to discuss how to kee

Biden says Obama could use executive orders to restrict guns
Vice President Joe Biden said on Wednesday the White House plans to act quickly to curb gun violence and will explore all avenues – including executive orders that would not require the approval of Congress.

Prosecutor to look into TV incident
The decision on whether anyone should be prosecuted after “Meet the Press” host David Gregory appeared to hold a high capacity ammunition magazine on national television now belongs to the District’s Office of the Attorney General, authorities said Tuesday.

New York: More gun control sought by Gov. Cuomo
Mr. Cuomo is a possible 2016 presidential contender who is seeking to elevate his stature among Democrats base nat

Sometimes practicing law gets boring…love those times!

Every now and then a good lawyer reaches a point of boredom. His cases that needed all the attention get resolved or even continued. The day-to-day caseload reaches a point where important tasks are done, and nothing needs immediate attention. Lots of lawyers don’t ever reach this point. They get worked to death and have heart attacks, leaving clients to fend for themselves. When you’re dealing with all the worlds problems and a few things slip through the net, this can happen. For me, technology came to the rescue several years ago and I implemented a few safeguards that inevitably lead to these points of boredom.

It’s as simple as a to-do list. Every Friday my assistant prints off my next 10 weeks of dockets. I use this to add reminders to my iPhone/iPad/Mac reminders lists. Draft motions, call clients, prepare pretrial conference orders, draft interrogatories, etc. By always looking ahead 10 weeks, seldom do things slip through and become emergencies. Happens every now and then, but never to the point a problem can’t be easily solved. Such anal retentiveness really helps with the civil and domestic practices.

Lately I’m seeing another aspect of this habit that concerns me a little. I knew recent political developments had hampered business, but until now I wasn’t sure how much. Believe it or not, a busy lawyer has things set 10 weeks out. So, when taking in new case I often find myself thinking “will the judge let me continue this?” This is really important in my practice since I, unlike many of my colleagues, love taking cases to trial. So after one of my recent docket reviews I paid a visit to a potential client in jail. Problem was that his case had already been postponed several times by the public defender. Shockingly, his trial date, just 4 weeks out, was mostly open on my calendar. If he retains me, I will be bored no more. Still, looking forward and seeing big holes in my calendar that just a few months ago weren’t there tells me that the economy isn’t as good as some would have us believe.

So what’s the point? Sometimes boredom is good. At my year end goal planning session over Christmas I set out to go into 2013 with a bizarre goal. I would not chase clients like I’ve done in the past. I would not worry about where the next fee would come from. I would trim expenses such that I wouldn’t have to worry and stress out so much. Hence, my recent stint of boredom is exactly what I planned on experiencing about this point in the month. Important research projects are done. Motions are drafted. PTC orders are signed and filed. Trial notebooks are completed and on the shelves. Clients are mostly happy. Now I can just wait for the trials to come and prepare to fight.

For those hiring lawyers, make sure your lawyer has a busy practice but not so busy that your case won’t be his priority. Someone with a little boredom here and there is a good candidate not because he’s slacking, but because he gets things done ahead of time and doesn’t wait till the last minute.

Legal updates 1-10-2013

Connecticut: Weston Board of Selectmen Want to Ban Most Tools for Self-Defense—This Includes Slingshots and Compound Bows!

The Weston Board of Selectmen is currently pursuing an extremely restrictive ordinance that would severely infringe on your Second Amendment rights, subject Weston residents to egregious fines for possessing lawful items under state law, and inhibit your inherent right to self-defense.

NRA ‘disappointed’ after Biden meeting
Vice President Joe Biden said Thursday that he will deliver his recommendations on reducing gun violence to President Barack Obama by Tuesday, perhaps including universal background checks for purchases and forbidding certain types of high-capacity magazines.

NRA accuses White House of ‘attack’ on 2nd Amendment rights
The National Rifle Association said Thursday it was “disappointed” by its meeting Thursday with Vice President Biden, accusing the Obama administration of using the time to “attack the Second Amendment.”

Statement From the National Rifle Association of America Regarding Today’s White House Task Force Meeting
Fairfax, Va. – The National Rifle Association of America is made up of over 4 million moms and dads, daughters and sons, who are involved in the national conversation about how to prevent a tragedy like Newtown from ever happening again.  We attended today’s White House meeting to discuss how to kee

Biden says Obama could use executive orders to restrict guns
Vice President Joe Biden said on Wednesday the White House plans to act quickly to curb gun violence and will explore all avenues – including executive orders that would not require the approval of Congress.

Prosecutor to look into TV incident
The decision on whether anyone should be prosecuted after “Meet the Press” host David Gregory appeared to hold a high capacity ammunition magazine on national television now belongs to the District’s Office of the Attorney General, authorities said Tuesday.

New York: More gun control sought by Gov. Cuomo
Mr. Cuomo is a possible 2016 presidential contender who is seeking to elevate his stature among Democrats base nationally, after a much praised victory on same sex marriage in his first year in office. His push for enhanced gun control even drew praise from Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan of New York, in

New Jersey: Bill would require psych tests for all applicants for firearm permits
Individuals seeking a permit to buy firearms in New Jersey would have to submit results of a psychological evaluation before they could buy a gun, under a bill introduced yesterday in the Legislature by West New York Assemblywoman Angelica Jimenez.

NYT Editorial: “Sneaky Apps That Track Cellphones”
NYT Editorial: Sneaky Apps That Track Cellphones: A perversion of smartphone technology called “stalking apps” — precise, secretive trackings of the movements of cellphone users — is increasingly a matter of national concern, particularly for domestic abuse victims. No less threatening is the routi

Sen. Feinstein suggests national “buyback” of guns

CA6 is troubled by 3 weeks of constant video surveillance of backyard under Jones but finds it harmless
The Sixth Circuit is troubled by three weeks of constant video surveillance of defendant’s backyard by a pole camera in light of Jones and its trespass holdings. “We are inclined to agree with the Fifth Circuit that ‘[t]his type of surveillance provokes an immediate negative visceral reaction.’” Nev

TN: DNA profile in John Doe arrest warrant was particular for Fourth Amendment and tolled SOL
A woman lawyer was the target of a home invasion at aggravated attempted rape in 1994 in Nashville. She struggled with the assailant who beat her head, and she bit off a piece of skin on his finger, spitting it under the bed. He left. In 2000, a DNA profile was run on the piece of the finger, and th

E.D.Pa.: Even disregarding a misleading paragraph in the SW application there was still PC
Officers conducted a protective sweep and saw ammunition in plain view. They also had enough to seek a search warrant, and they did, including the reference to the ammunition. There was a misleading paragraph in the affidavit. Excising it and the reference to the ammunition, there was still probable

E.D.Pa.: Car subject to search for PC could be moved before the search for safety purposes
The search of defendant’s car was justified by the automobile exception with probable caues or the search incident doctrine although the car was moved before the search to the police station. Defendant was stopped on a street, and a crowd had begun to form. It was within the officers’ discretion to

Asa Hutchinson on CNN’s State of the Union
Asa Hutchinson on CNN’s State of the Union - December 23, 2012

CA6: Fourth Amendment does not require question about DL before asking about drugs
There is no constitutional requirement that the officer ask for DL before asking about drugs. Defendant here was found to have consented to a search of his vehicle. United States v. Cochrane, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25980, 2012 FED App. 0416P (6th Cir. December 20, 2012)*: To the extent that Defendant

OR: State can’t rely on standing on appeal if it doesn’t raise it at suppression hearing
The state could not rely on lack of standing to support admission of the product of the search where it did not raise it at the suppressing hearing. State v. Jepson, 2012 Ore. App. LEXIS 1525 (December 19, 2012).* Defendant was on probation and in custody, and his consent was not coerced even thoug

N.D.Ala.: Defendant volunteered consent before he was asked
In the dashcam video, defendant consented to a search of his vehicle without even being asked, and it was voluntary. United States v. McGowan, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177630 (N.D. Ala. October 30, 2012).* The stop of the vehicle was with probable cause, and the officer developed reasonable suspicion

D.S.C.: Under Randolph the police can wait for defendant to leave and ask a joint occupant for consent
Defendant was not prejudiced by defense counsel’s failure to move to suppress his girlfriend’s written consent. He was removed from the premises on arrest, and the police had no duty under Randolph to seek consent from him. United States v. Swain, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177193 (D. S.C. December 14, 2

D.D.C.: Jones on remand: no suppression of GPS because good faith exception applies
Antoine Jones won his landmark case holding GPS tracking requires a warrant, but he loses on remand to the good faith exception. United States v. Jones, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177294 (D. D.C. December 14, 2012): Defendant, with the support of an amici curiae brief filed by Electronic Frontier Founda

D.Kan.: Uncorroborated tip for school strip search doesn’t overcome qualified immunity; it’s plaintiff’s burden
An uncorroborated tip led to a strip search of a female student in school. Nothing was found, and the student was threatened with trouble if she talked about it. The question is close, but the court finds that plaintiff did not show sufficient precedent that an uncorroborated tip is not enough for a

IL: Officer’s own testimony didn’t support that defendant was evading
There was no indication from the officer’s testimony that defendant saw the police car and continued to drive, was attempting to evade the police, or otherwise acted in a furtive manner. Therefore, the motion to suppress should have been granted. People v. Petty, 2012 Ill. App. LEXIS 1004, 2012 IL A

D.Neb.: Search of defendant’s car for officer safety was too intense, a de facto search incident, and unreasonble
The search of defendant’s car was not based on officer safety; it was a de facto search incident without probable cause under the guise of officer safety, and the motion to suppress is granted. A search of a closed container was unreasonable. United States v. Morgan, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175192 (D.

OH9: Acquittal on basis for stop doesn’t mean motion to suppress stop would have been granted
Defendant was acquitted of a weaving offense, but convicted of DUI for driving on the wrong side of the road. Defense counsel was not ineffective for not moving to suppress the stop because the acquittal of the weaving charge doesn’t mean anything on the DUI and the basis for the stop. State v. Arno

Matt Taibbi: Too Big To Prosecute? “Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke”
Rolling Stone: Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke by Matt Taibbi: If you’ve ever been arrested on a drug charge, if you’ve ever spent even a day in jail for having a stem of marijuana in your pocket or “drug paraphernalia” in your gym bag, Assistant Attorney General and longti

PA: Defendant’s front driveway not protected curtilage where his damaged car was parked and anyone could walk up
The police did not violate curtilage by walking up to defendant’s car parked in his front driveway that had been damaged in a hit-and-run, was missing a bumper, and had its airbags deployed. Commonwealth v. Simmen, 2012 PA Super 268, 2012 Pa. Super. LEXIS 4084 (December 11, 2012). Defendant had no

N.D.Ala.: Police entry 22 minutes before SW issued was reasonable because of exigent circumstances
A warrant was being sought, and the officers waiting for the warrant reasonably figured that their cover had been blown and it was time to secure the premises before the warrant arrived. The seizure of the house and protective sweep 22 minutes before the warrant arrived wasn’t unreasonable. United S

E.D.Tenn.: Defendant fails to show part of affidavit false; even it if was, it was immaterial
The USMJ granted a Franks hearing and concluded that the statements were not materially false and removing them still left probable cause. Therefore, no suppression. United States v. Houston, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175955 (E.D. Tenn. November 21, 2012)*, R&R 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 176812 (E.D. Ten

IL: No exigency for warrantless entry after controlled delivery
Police were delivering marijuana to defendant’s house. They planned it for 11 hours, and they had no exigent circumstances. Worse, they never even argued exigent circumstances. People v. Krinitsky, 2012 Ill. App. LEXIS 998, 2012 IL App (1st) 120016 (December 11, 2012)*: [**P30] In this case, the

CA3: Anders brief rejected; the Fourth Amendment claim here is at least arguable and must be discussed more fully
Anders brief rejected; the Fourth Amendment claim here is at least arguable and must be discussed more fully. The court won’t reject it out of hand. United States v. Telfair, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25376 (3d Cir. December 12, 2012)*: In addition, the importance of the evidence seized from 185 Parker

D.Minn.: Nexus for a suspect’s home is based on “common sense” appeal of the inference evidence may be found there
Nexus for a suspect’s home is based on “common sense” appeal of the inference evidence may be found there after a crime elsewhere. United States v. Morris, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175977 (D. Minn. December 12, 2012): Morris argues that there was insufficient evidence of a nexus between Morris’s home

CA11: The way cash is packaged can add to probable cause
Probable cause existed for seizure of money from a car by the way it was bundled and packaged, among other things. Legitimate businesses do not transport their cash in cardboard boxes. United States v. Julian, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25356 (11th Cir. December 12, 2012)*: In determining whether probabl

OH: An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest
An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest. State v. Gardner, 2012 Ohio 5683, 2012 Ohio LEXIS 3089 (December 6, 2012): [*P1] In this appeal, we consider whether an individual who is the subject of an outstanding arrest warrant forfei

CA4: Where there’s PC, officers telling the defendant they believed he had child pornography on his computer was exigency to seize it
Telling a person that he’s the target of a child pornography investigation creates exigency to seize his work computer so he won’t destroy what’s on it. Here, the officers told defendant they had probable cause against him. United States v. Brown, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25012 (4th Cir. December 6, 201

DE: Criminal impersonation arrest during traffic stop supports SI
Defendant was arrested for criminal impersonation for giving false name, address, and DOB to officer during a traffic stop, and that supported his search incident. Stafford v. State, 2012 Del. LEXIS 622 (December 4, 2012). Validity of consent issue is not one normally appealable by the state in Ark

MI: Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful
Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful for purposes of his resisting arrest prosecution. People v. Kodlowski, 2012 Mich. App. LEXIS 2440 (December 4, 2012).* There was [apparently] probable cause for plaintiff’s arrest and the impoundment of his car, so h

E.D.N.C.: Defendant staying at friend’s house on house arrest had no REP in their storage room
Defendant was staying at a house on house arrest, and he did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy as to its storage room to which he had a key. He did not have exclusive access to it, and others came and went. United States v. Gardner, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 171927 (E.D. N.C. August 9, 2012).

D.S.D.: Wrong house number on SW was a correctable error where right house was searched
The wrong number for the address of defendant’s place (“34” not “32”) was not a constitutional error. The correct color was shown, and the officers made certain that they entered the correct house when they got there by rechecking with other sources. United States v. Running Shield, 2012 U.S. Dist.

Kansas: Topeka City Council Repeals Ban on Loaded Handguns in Vehicles
On Tuesday, the Topeka City Council voted unanimously to overturn its outdated prohibition against carrying loaded handguns in your vehicle.  In a 10-0 vote, Mayor Bill Bunten and nine city council members furthered Kansas’ strong tradition of Second Amendment support by bringing the Topeka in line

BATFE Taking Comments on “Sporting Purposes” Exemption to “Armor Piercing Ammunition” Law Until Dec. 31
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is taking public comments on its website until December 31, with regard to how it should determine what types of projectiles meet the “sporting purposes” exception to the federal “armor piercing ammunition” law. At this time, the question cente

Anti-Hunters Want You Labeled as a Domestic Terrorist
Being an integral part of America’s remarkable wildlife restoration success story is, at times, a thankless job, but having some animal “rights” fanatics petition the White House to label us as “domestic terrorists” for our efforts is something new altogether.  These anti-hunting zealots state that

Outrage of the Week: Sports Columnist Likens NRA to KKK
Sportscaster Bob Costas’ misplaced anti-gun rant during the halftime of NBC’s broadcast ofSunday Night Football has received considerable media coverage and has been roundly criticized for interjecting politics into a what should be an entertainment program (please see related story above). Much le

Bob Costas Uses Half-Time “Commentary” to Bash American Gun Owners
As most of you know, NBC sportscaster Bob Costas has deservedly come under fire for his latest “sports commentary,” offered up to unsuspecting viewers on  this week’s “Sunday Night Football” half-time segment.   Blaming the tragic murder-suicide committed by Kansas City Chiefs linebacker Jovan Belch

SSRN: “To Be Secure: The Forgotten Words of the Fourth Amendment”
SSRN: To Be Secure: The Forgotten Words of the Fourth Amendment by Luke M. Milligan: The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides that “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated..

N.D.Iowa: Dog sniff at apartment door validly supported search warrant
A drug dog alerted at defendant’s apartment door, and this supported a search warrant. The court declines to follow Jardines v. Florida, 73 So.3d 34 (Fla. 2011), cert. granted, 132 S. Ct. 995 (2012), despite the fact it was argued a month earlier [and would thus come down any day now], instead follo

CA6: Clearly erroneous explained again
Crediting the officers’ testimony that defendant consented to a patdown that produced a sawed-off shotgun was not clearly erroneous. United States v. Oldham, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 24686, 2012 FED App. 01227N (6th Cir. November 28, 2012). Clearly erroneous explained: The district court did not commit

FL2: Search of school bookbag without reasonable suspicion of anything
The juvenile had an early meeting with her school counselor, and, after the meeting, she had to leave her bookbag because of a school rule against bookbags in the hallway. Four times during the day she came and asked for access to the bookbag which was denied. Based on that, the counselor decided to

Ohio Plain Dealer: “Keep DNA evidence private”
Ohio Plain Dealer: Keep DNA evidence private by Jonathan Witmer-Rich and Brendan Heil: On Nov. 1, the Ohio Supreme Court issued a startling — and unnecessary — opinion eroding DNA privacy for Ohio citizens. The court held that the Fourth Amendment does not protect an individual’s personal DNA pro

CA9: Govt failed to prove exigency for warrantless entry
The box delivered to defendant had a beeper inside that was supposed to emit a continuous tone when it was opened. It malfunctioned and continued to emit a continuous tone before it left police custody. There were no exigent circumstances justifying a warrantless entry into defendant’s dwelling to s

CA7: Govt failed to prove exigency; its theory was speculative
Government failed to prove its theory of protective sweep. It’s argument essentially put the burden on the defendant to prove that the protective sweep was unjustified, and that’s wrong. Also, the government’s waiver of an opportunity to put on additional proof of exigency before the Magistrate Judg

MD: Suppression judges act like appellate judges and shouldn’t second guess PC
A suppression hearing judge sits like an appellate judge in determining the adequacy of the showing of probable cause. The suppression judge improperly second guessed the probable cause here, and the suppression order is reversed. State v. Johnson, 2012 Md. App. LEXIS 146 (November 30, 2012) (Moylan

GA: Arrest for obstruction didn’t support SI under Gant
Defendant was arrested for obstruction, and the search of his truck after he was handcuffed was invalid under Gant. Hargis v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 1028 (November 29, 2012). The court credits the officers’ testimony that defendant spontaneously admitted to having a gun on him after a brief enc

D.D.C.: SW for robbery proceeds not stale just because a wily robber might dispose of the proceeds
Defendant’s claim that the AUSA’s signature on warrant papers is constitutionally meaningless even if it was true. Similarly, the fact the affidavit was signed on one day before one judge and the warrant issued on another day before another judge does mean anything. The information about a robbery i

CA2: Motorcycle checkpoint shown justified by special needs
A motorcycle checkpoint program in New York State was shown to be justified by special needs. Wagner v. Sprague, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 24542 (2d Cir. November 29, 2012) [but this is a memorandum opinion with no facts]. The government justified a protective sweep of defendant’s house by showing his h

OR: Automobile exception only applies to vehicles, not the occupants
The automobile exception applies to vehicles, not their occupants, and the state confesses error based on United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581, 586-87 (1948). State v. Freeman, 2012 Ore. App. LEXIS 1356 (November 7, 2012). Defendant was seized by being ordered by loudspeaker to come out of the hous

MD: Violation of state SCA not subject to exclusion for lack of standing in provider information
The state violated the Maryland Stored Communications Act, similar to the federal Stored Communications Act, in obtaining cell phone provider created information about his account by a state subpoena served out of state. He has no reasonable expectation of privacy in that information, so the evidenc

W.D.Wash.: Franks reckless disregard shown
Franks “reckless disregard” was shown in a wiretapping case. Here, the issue was the government’s claim they could not use additional GPS devices in exhausting other investigative techniques, and then actually did after that. United States v. Hamilton, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169290 (W.D. Wash. Novemb

D.Ariz.: Use of a pole camera for surveillance from off property not a violation of REP
Surveillance of comings and goings to defendant’s apartment with a pole camera does not constitute a “trespass” under Jones. United States v. Brooks, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 168738 (D. Ariz. November 28, 2012): Additionally, as argued by the Government, despite a block wall that could potentially act

Gun Owners Enter the Fight of Our Lives
The NRA has been saying all along that Barack Obama would unleash an assault on our Second Amendment freedoms if he won a second term. It sure didn’t take long for him to prove us right.

Illinois: Federal Court Upholds Right to Keep and Bear Arms and Awards the NRA $125,000 in Attorney’s Fees
On September 26, 2012 the United States District Court in the Northern District of Illinois awarded the National Rifle Association (NRA) $125,000 to reimburse it for attorney’s fees spent winning a lawsuit against the City of Chicago over a Chicago firearm ordinance on behalf of NRA member Shawn Gow

M.D.Ala.: Way cash was packaged supported reasonable cause it was possessed for acquiring drugs
Claimant admitted smoking marijuana two hours before his traffic stop as an explanation for the smell of marijuana in the car. He admitting having cash, but when it was found there was more than he admitted and it was packaged strangely. That was reasonable suspicion of use of the money for drug acq

OH2: Not being on the rental car paperwork and not knowing renter was RS
The officer had reasonable suspicion to continue the stop where defendant and his passenger were in a brand new rental car, neither was on the paperwork, and they didn’t know the name of the renter. State v. Jalloh, 2012 Ohio 5314, 2012 Ohio App. LEXIS 4636 (2d Dist. November 16, 2012). Because dig

NY: Defense needs to seek the inventory policy rather than just complain testimony was vague
The officer did not produce the inventory policy and testified vaguely to it. Since the defense did not ask for it, the court can’t say the inventory was unconstitutional. The inventory itself will not be micro-managed by the courts. “The inventory here, while not a model, was sufficient to meet the

Washington: “No Shooting” Ordinance to be Considered in Island County Tomorrow
Tomorrow,November 21, at 2:15 p.m., the Island County Board of Commissioners will hold awork session at which they will discuss an unnecessary “no shooting” ordinance. Commissioner Angie Homola, who lost her bid for re-election, is pushing this measure that would facilitate the imposition of shootin

Virginia: Page County Board of Supervisors to Defy State Law and Consider Restrictive Noise Ordinance
Today, November 20 at 7:00 pm., the Page County Board of Supervisors will hold a public hearing to consider a proposed noise ordinance which would amend the current law, Chapter 81, Noise, in its entirety. The proposed prohibitions contain an exemption for formal or informal sport shooting, but woul

D.S.C.: Getting out of vehicle and pushing bag under car was considered abandonment
Defendant got out of a vehicle with a bag and set it down on the ground. He pushed it under the vehicle, but not far. The court concludes that the bag was abandoned by this action. United States v. Davis, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 162396 (D. S.C. November 14, 2012): Two possible inferences can be drawn

Why The Glass-Steagall Myth Persists [Forbes.com]
The definitive history of the financial crisis remains to be written. But one thing is for sure: it shouldn’t be written by those who have a quasi-religious conviction that the freedom to pursue profits is the cause of all the world’s problems, and that government regulation is the unfailing el

Ohio: Comprehensive Pro-Gun Reform Legislation Remains Stalled
Election season has concluded and Ohioans are fortunate to have elected and re-elected numerous pro-gun candidates who will lead the state in protecting our Second Amendment rights during the 2013-2014 legislative session.  However, our legislative agenda for this year is not complete. House Bill 49

OH2: Smell of burning marijuana and seeing some during knock and talk justified entry
Officer doing a knock and talk smelled burning marijuana coming from the house, and he could see marijuana on the coffee table. His entry to preserve the evidence was reasonable since the defendant knew that the officers knew it was there. State v. Miller, 2012 Ohio 5206, 2012 Ohio App. LEXIS 4558 (

OH2: Validity of judge’s appointment can’t be challenged by attacking search warrant
The alleged defective appointment of a judge to replace one who died cannot be attacked in a criminal proceeding challenging a search warrant the judge issued. The general rule is that the legality of the judge’s appointment must be tested in quo warranto and not by collateral attack in a criminal p

WA: Gant applies to all pending cases
Gant is retroactive under the Washington Constitution and applies to all nonfinal cases. State v. Louthan, 2012 Wash. LEXIS 745 (October 25, 2012). Defendant’s postconviction claim of unsworn affidavits for search warrant is shown to be false. Johnson v. State, 2012 Fla. LEXIS 2276 (November 8, 201

D.Neb.: Merely talking to a parked motorist was not a seizure
Officers talking to a motorist parked in a Lexus in a high crime area to watch out was not a seizure. The officer walked around the car and saw the butt of a gun, but it turned out to be a BB gun. United States v. Mahr, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 161000 (D. Neb. October 22, 2012): Taking the “position t

GA: Cell provider’s voluntarily relinquishing records in a recent double homicide was no ground to suppress
Georgia law limits access to cell phone records, and a double murderer was at large and the police were tying desperately to locate him. There is a statutory suppression remedy, but the telephone company turned them over voluntarily when asked by the police, in good faith. This obviated the suppress

D.Mont.: Defendant had standing in a mailed package even though the return address wasn’t his
Defendant had standing to challenge the search of a mailed package even though the return address was not his name. United States v. Gardenier, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 160030 (D. Mont. November 7, 2012): The parties do not dispute that Gardenier sent the package, even though the return label read “Je

Illinois: Cook County Commission Changed Date of Budget Hearing and Today Approved a Punitive Tax on your Second Amendment Rights
Today, the Cook County Board of Commissioners held a Special Board Meeting and approved the misguided and onerous tax on firearms purchased in Cook County (previously reported on here).   This procedural move put the vote a week earlier than scheduled, as it was supposed to take place next week on N

SCOTUS grants cert in Maryland DNA case
The Supreme Court granted cert in Maryland v. King today. Chief Justice Roberts had previously granted Maryland a stay pending decision on cert. Issue: Whether the Fourth Amendment allows the states to collect and analyze DNA from people arrested and charged with serious crimes.

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 45 11/09/2012

Obama Administration Endorses New U.N. Arms Trade Treaty Negotiations
Just as NRA warned would happen, following the election, the Obama administration has moved forward with its plans to support a United Nations Arms Trade Treaty. On Wednesday November 7, the U.S. Mission to the U.N. made clear its support for renewed ATT negotiations, casting a vote in favor of reso

Contact Your U.S. Senators and Urge Their Support of S. 3525, the “Sportsmen’s Act of 2012″
When Congress reconvenes on November 13, one of the first items the U.S. Senate could vote on is S. 3525, “The Sportsmen’s Act of 2012.”  S. 3525 is an essential piece of legislation focused on the expansion and enhancement of hunting, recreational fishing and shooting on federal public land.

No Longer Camouflaging Their Agenda, Anti-Gunners Start Gun Ban Plans
Any attempt by the anti-gun elite to hide their agenda has officially gone by the wayside.  Recent electoral history had taught the gun control crowd to camouflage their intentions during the campaign season, and then wait for an opportune time to act.  That tactic now appears to have run its course

A Special Debt of Gratitude
In this week’s alert, we observe two important days in our nation.  Election Day always reinforces how lucky we are to live in a country where “we the people” can choose our elected leaders and have a voice in how we are governed.

2012 Election Recap
The dust is still settling from Tuesday’s voting, but one thing is clear:  NRA-ILA’s 2012 election effort was one of the most sophisticated and targeted endeavors in our history.  Though President Obama was able to secure a second term, pro-gun voters did turn out to the polls in significant numbers

NJ: While cell phone records were inproperly obtained, that did not lead to the discovery of the victim’s body, so it should not have been suppressed
Defendant’s cell phone records were improperly obtained by a flawed process, but the inevitable discovery doctrine supported the finding of the victim’s body after the finding of the murder weapon, so the body would not be suppressed. State v. Smith, 2012 N.J. LEXIS 1065 (October 25, 2012): We turn

GA: Officer’s discovery seatbelt was buckled did not constitutionally mandate ending stop
Defendant was stopped for a seatbelt violation, but the officer found that the seatbelt was tucked under the arm and was legal. The stop being initially lawful, the officer was not obligated to end the stop and let the defendant go immediately. Davis v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 872 (October 23, 20

CO: A pat down solely for officer safety was unreasonable
A pat down solely for officer safety was unreasonable. People v. Berdahl, 2012 COA 179, 2012 Colo. App. LEXIS 1734 (October 25, 2012): [*P27] Nevertheless, the trial court appears to have applied a bright-line rule that an officer can conduct a pat-down search whenever he or she has an obligation

New book: The Supreme Court and the Fourth Amendment’s Exclusionary Rule by Tracey Maclin
Boston U. press release: “A celebration of the publication of The Supreme Court and the Fourth Amendment’s Exclusionary Rule by Tracey Maclin, Professor of Law,” Monday, October 29, 2012: Boston University School of Law is delighted to celebrate the publication of The Supreme Court and the Fourth A

Grits for Breakfast: “Houston hearing honed in on use of drones by law enforcement”
Grits for Breakfast: Houston hearing honed in on use of drones by law enforcement: Grits wishes I could have attended yesterday’s hearing in Houston of the US House Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Crime on domestic use of unmanned drones by law enforcement, but James Pinkerton at the Houston

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 43 10/26/2012

The NRA is deeply disappointed in Thursday’s ruling by the Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, which upheld the federal law that bans dealer sales of handguns to law-abiding adults between the ages of 18 and 20.

With “Supporters” Like This, What Amendment Needs Enemies?
Yesterday, in a New York Daily News commentary, Rep. Carolyn McCarthy (D-N.Y.) paraphrased President Obama’s most insincere campaign talking point with a direct quote from Brady Campaign propaganda, saying “You can support the Second Amendment” by imposing “common sense” gun control laws. In particu

Whistleblower Sues Time, Inc. Over “Fast and Furious”
We reported recently that a key “Fast and Furious” whistleblower, John Dodson had called on Fortune Magazine to retract a story on the scandal that the Department of Justice Inspector General’s report showed to be full of inaccuracies.

With Just 11 Days Until Election Day, Make Sure You’re “All In!”
In 11 days we will go to the polls in what will almost surely be the most important election of our lifetimes.  We all know that a second term for President Barack Obama would threaten the rights of gun owners in numerous, far-reaching ways.  In last Tuesday’s presidential debate, President Obama sa

With Election Day Looming, Gun Controllers State Their “Case”
There are only 11 days remaining before this year’s elections and gun control supporters haven’t had a novel idea since we can’t remember when, so longtime gun control advocates Dan Webster, Jon Vernick and Steve Teret of the (New York City Mayor Michael) Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns H

CA7: Strip search of jail employee was reasonable when search of his person and car came up empty and they had reason to believe he would smuggle drugs into the jail
A jailer was reasonable subjected to a strip search at work based on credible reports he would be bringing cannabis into the jail. His car was stopped and it and his person would be searched. Since drugs weren’t found in those searches, reasonable suspicion thus existed for an employee strip search.

N.D.W.Va.: Defendant did not consent to what officer was doing without asking by defendant merely not speaking
Defendant neither did nor said anything that qualified as consent. Implied consent from his failure to object when the officer was doing something anyway was not consent. United States v. Harvey, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 153511 (N.D. W.Va. October 25, 2012), R&R 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 153474 (N.D. W

SeattlePI.com: “Irate crowd greets Seattle Police drone plan”
SeattlePI.com: Irate crowd greets Seattle Police drone plan / Aircraft with cameras get harsh reaction in Central District by Casey McNerthney: Seattle police may use remote control drones during future investigations, and a crowd that gathered Thursday night in the Central District was furious abo

CA2: Violation of state jurisdictional law not Fourth Amendment issue
Violation of state jurisdictional law and federal policy re customs officers and state law was irrelevant under the Fourth Amendment. United States v. Wilson, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 22212 (2d Cir. October 25, 2012): The district court concluded that the vehicle stop violated the Fourth Amendment bec

Volokh.com: “Magistrate Judge Denies Court Order Application for Cell Tower Dumps”
Volokh.com: Magistrate Judge Denies Court Order Application for Cell Tower Dumps by Orin Kerr: The decision is In re U.S. ex rel. Order Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 2703(d), 2012 WL 4717778 (S.D. Tex. September 26, 2012) (Owlsey, M.J),, and it rejects an application under the Stored Communications

OH12: Informant communicating with cop during drug transaction with defendant was RS
Reliable informant who was communicating with defendant about drugs provided reasonable suspicion. State v. Dennis, 2012 Ohio 4877, 2012 Ohio App. LEXIS 4278 (12th Dist. October 22, 2012).* Driving too slow and not staying in one’s lane justified a stop. State v. Roetzel, 2012 Ohio 4898, 2012 Ohio

computerworld.com: “Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people”
computerworld.com: Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people by Darlene Storm: Let’s say you have your cell phone with you, even if you are not talking or texting, otherwise minding your own business, innocent of being suspected of any crime … but hey your

Law Offices of Kevin M. Smith, P.A.

Legal updates for 12-24-2012

NYT Editorial: “Sneaky Apps That Track Cellphones”
NYT Editorial: Sneaky Apps That Track Cellphones: A perversion of smartphone technology called “stalking apps” — precise, secretive trackings of the movements of cellphone users — is increasingly a matter of national concern, particularly for domestic abuse victims. No less threatening is the routi

Sen. Feinstein suggests national “buyback” of guns

CA6 is troubled by 3 weeks of constant video surveillance of backyard under Jones but finds it harmless
The Sixth Circuit is troubled by three weeks of constant video surveillance of defendant’s backyard by a pole camera in light of Jones and its trespass holdings. “We are inclined to agree with the Fifth Circuit that ‘[t]his type of surveillance provokes an immediate negative visceral reaction.’” Nev

TN: DNA profile in John Doe arrest warrant was particular for Fourth Amendment and tolled SOL
A woman lawyer was the target of a home invasion at aggravated attempted rape in 1994 in Nashville. She struggled with the assailant who beat her head, and she bit off a piece of skin on his finger, spitting it under the bed. He left. In 2000, a DNA profile was run on the piece of the finger, and th

E.D.Pa.: Even disregarding a misleading paragraph in the SW application there was still PC
Officers conducted a protective sweep and saw ammunition in plain view. They also had enough to seek a search warrant, and they did, including the reference to the ammunition. There was a misleading paragraph in the affidavit. Excising it and the reference to the ammunition, there was still probable

E.D.Pa.: Car subject to search for PC could be moved before the search for safety purposes
The search of defendant’s car was justified by the automobile exception with probable caues or the search incident doctrine although the car was moved before the search to the police station. Defendant was stopped on a street, and a crowd had begun to form. It was within the officers’ discretion to

Asa Hutchinson on CNN’s State of the Union
Asa Hutchinson on CNN’s State of the Union - December 23, 2012

CA6: Fourth Amendment does not require question about DL before asking about drugs
There is no constitutional requirement that the officer ask for DL before asking about drugs. Defendant here was found to have consented to a search of his vehicle. United States v. Cochrane, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25980, 2012 FED App. 0416P (6th Cir. December 20, 2012)*: To the extent that Defendant

OR: State can’t rely on standing on appeal if it doesn’t raise it at suppression hearing
The state could not rely on lack of standing to support admission of the product of the search where it did not raise it at the suppressing hearing. State v. Jepson, 2012 Ore. App. LEXIS 1525 (December 19, 2012).* Defendant was on probation and in custody, and his consent was not coerced even thoug

N.D.Ala.: Defendant volunteered consent before he was asked
In the dashcam video, defendant consented to a search of his vehicle without even being asked, and it was voluntary. United States v. McGowan, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177630 (N.D. Ala. October 30, 2012).* The stop of the vehicle was with probable cause, and the officer developed reasonable suspicion

D.S.C.: Under Randolph the police can wait for defendant to leave and ask a joint occupant for consent
Defendant was not prejudiced by defense counsel’s failure to move to suppress his girlfriend’s written consent. He was removed from the premises on arrest, and the police had no duty under Randolph to seek consent from him. United States v. Swain, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177193 (D. S.C. December 14, 2

D.D.C.: Jones on remand: no suppression of GPS because good faith exception applies
Antoine Jones won his landmark case holding GPS tracking requires a warrant, but he loses on remand to the good faith exception. United States v. Jones, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177294 (D. D.C. December 14, 2012): Defendant, with the support of an amici curiae brief filed by Electronic Frontier Founda

D.Kan.: Uncorroborated tip for school strip search doesn’t overcome qualified immunity; it’s plaintiff’s burden
An uncorroborated tip led to a strip search of a female student in school. Nothing was found, and the student was threatened with trouble if she talked about it. The question is close, but the court finds that plaintiff did not show sufficient precedent that an uncorroborated tip is not enough for a

IL: Officer’s own testimony didn’t support that defendant was evading
There was no indication from the officer’s testimony that defendant saw the police car and continued to drive, was attempting to evade the police, or otherwise acted in a furtive manner. Therefore, the motion to suppress should have been granted. People v. Petty, 2012 Ill. App. LEXIS 1004, 2012 IL A

D.Neb.: Search of defendant’s car for officer safety was too intense, a de facto search incident, and unreasonble
The search of defendant’s car was not based on officer safety; it was a de facto search incident without probable cause under the guise of officer safety, and the motion to suppress is granted. A search of a closed container was unreasonable. United States v. Morgan, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175192 (D.

OH9: Acquittal on basis for stop doesn’t mean motion to suppress stop would have been granted
Defendant was acquitted of a weaving offense, but convicted of DUI for driving on the wrong side of the road. Defense counsel was not ineffective for not moving to suppress the stop because the acquittal of the weaving charge doesn’t mean anything on the DUI and the basis for the stop. State v. Arno

Matt Taibbi: Too Big To Prosecute? “Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke”
Rolling Stone: Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke by Matt Taibbi: If you’ve ever been arrested on a drug charge, if you’ve ever spent even a day in jail for having a stem of marijuana in your pocket or “drug paraphernalia” in your gym bag, Assistant Attorney General and longti

PA: Defendant’s front driveway not protected curtilage where his damaged car was parked and anyone could walk up
The police did not violate curtilage by walking up to defendant’s car parked in his front driveway that had been damaged in a hit-and-run, was missing a bumper, and had its airbags deployed. Commonwealth v. Simmen, 2012 PA Super 268, 2012 Pa. Super. LEXIS 4084 (December 11, 2012). Defendant had no

N.D.Ala.: Police entry 22 minutes before SW issued was reasonable because of exigent circumstances
A warrant was being sought, and the officers waiting for the warrant reasonably figured that their cover had been blown and it was time to secure the premises before the warrant arrived. The seizure of the house and protective sweep 22 minutes before the warrant arrived wasn’t unreasonable. United S

E.D.Tenn.: Defendant fails to show part of affidavit false; even it if was, it was immaterial
The USMJ granted a Franks hearing and concluded that the statements were not materially false and removing them still left probable cause. Therefore, no suppression. United States v. Houston, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175955 (E.D. Tenn. November 21, 2012)*, R&R 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 176812 (E.D. Ten

IL: No exigency for warrantless entry after controlled delivery
Police were delivering marijuana to defendant’s house. They planned it for 11 hours, and they had no exigent circumstances. Worse, they never even argued exigent circumstances. People v. Krinitsky, 2012 Ill. App. LEXIS 998, 2012 IL App (1st) 120016 (December 11, 2012)*: [**P30] In this case, the

CA3: Anders brief rejected; the Fourth Amendment claim here is at least arguable and must be discussed more fully
Anders brief rejected; the Fourth Amendment claim here is at least arguable and must be discussed more fully. The court won’t reject it out of hand. United States v. Telfair, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25376 (3d Cir. December 12, 2012)*: In addition, the importance of the evidence seized from 185 Parker

D.Minn.: Nexus for a suspect’s home is based on “common sense” appeal of the inference evidence may be found there
Nexus for a suspect’s home is based on “common sense” appeal of the inference evidence may be found there after a crime elsewhere. United States v. Morris, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175977 (D. Minn. December 12, 2012): Morris argues that there was insufficient evidence of a nexus between Morris’s home

CA11: The way cash is packaged can add to probable cause
Probable cause existed for seizure of money from a car by the way it was bundled and packaged, among other things. Legitimate businesses do not transport their cash in cardboard boxes. United States v. Julian, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25356 (11th Cir. December 12, 2012)*: In determining whether probabl

OH: An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest
An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest. State v. Gardner, 2012 Ohio 5683, 2012 Ohio LEXIS 3089 (December 6, 2012): [*P1] In this appeal, we consider whether an individual who is the subject of an outstanding arrest warrant forfei

CA4: Where there’s PC, officers telling the defendant they believed he had child pornography on his computer was exigency to seize it
Telling a person that he’s the target of a child pornography investigation creates exigency to seize his work computer so he won’t destroy what’s on it. Here, the officers told defendant they had probable cause against him. United States v. Brown, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25012 (4th Cir. December 6, 201

DE: Criminal impersonation arrest during traffic stop supports SI
Defendant was arrested for criminal impersonation for giving false name, address, and DOB to officer during a traffic stop, and that supported his search incident. Stafford v. State, 2012 Del. LEXIS 622 (December 4, 2012). Validity of consent issue is not one normally appealable by the state in Ark

MI: Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful
Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful for purposes of his resisting arrest prosecution. People v. Kodlowski, 2012 Mich. App. LEXIS 2440 (December 4, 2012).* There was [apparently] probable cause for plaintiff’s arrest and the impoundment of his

Legal news 12-17-2012

N.D.Ala.: Defendant volunteered consent before he was asked
In the dashcam video, defendant consented to a search of his vehicle without even being asked, and it was voluntary. United States v. McGowan, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177630 (N.D. Ala. October 30, 2012).* The stop of the vehicle was with probable cause, and the officer developed reasonable suspicion

D.S.C.: Under Randolph the police can wait for defendant to leave and ask a joint occupant for consent
Defendant was not prejudiced by defense counsel’s failure to move to suppress his girlfriend’s written consent. He was removed from the premises on arrest, and the police had no duty under Randolph to seek consent from him. United States v. Swain, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177193 (D. S.C. December 14, 2

D.D.C.: Jones on remand: no suppression of GPS because good faith exception applies
Antoine Jones won his landmark case holding GPS tracking requires a warrant, but he loses on remand to the good faith exception. United States v. Jones, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177294 (D. D.C. December 14, 2012): Defendant, with the support of an amici curiae brief filed by Electronic Frontier Founda

D.Kan.: Uncorroborated tip for school strip search doesn’t overcome qualified immunity; it’s plaintiff’s burden
An uncorroborated tip led to a strip search of a female student in school. Nothing was found, and the student was threatened with trouble if she talked about it. The question is close, but the court finds that plaintiff did not show sufficient precedent that an uncorroborated tip is not enough for a

IL: Officer’s own testimony didn’t support that defendant was evading
There was no indication from the officer’s testimony that defendant saw the police car and continued to drive, was attempting to evade the police, or otherwise acted in a furtive manner. Therefore, the motion to suppress should have been granted. People v. Petty, 2012 Ill. App. LEXIS 1004, 2012 IL A

D.Neb.: Search of defendant’s car for officer safety was too intense, a de facto search incident, and unreasonble
The search of defendant’s car was not based on officer safety; it was a de facto search incident without probable cause under the guise of officer safety, and the motion to suppress is granted. A search of a closed container was unreasonable. United States v. Morgan, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175192 (D.

OH9: Acquittal on basis for stop doesn’t mean motion to suppress stop would have been granted
Defendant was acquitted of a weaving offense, but convicted of DUI for driving on the wrong side of the road. Defense counsel was not ineffective for not moving to suppress the stop because the acquittal of the weaving charge doesn’t mean anything on the DUI and the basis for the stop. State v. Arno

Matt Taibbi: Too Big To Prosecute? “Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke”
Rolling Stone: Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke by Matt Taibbi: If you’ve ever been arrested on a drug charge, if you’ve ever spent even a day in jail for having a stem of marijuana in your pocket or “drug paraphernalia” in your gym bag, Assistant Attorney General and longti

PA: Defendant’s front driveway not protected curtilage where his damaged car was parked and anyone could walk up
The police did not violate curtilage by walking up to defendant’s car parked in his front driveway that had been damaged in a hit-and-run, was missing a bumper, and had its airbags deployed. Commonwealth v. Simmen, 2012 PA Super 268, 2012 Pa. Super. LEXIS 4084 (December 11, 2012). Defendant had no

N.D.Ala.: Police entry 22 minutes before SW issued was reasonable because of exigent circumstances
A warrant was being sought, and the officers waiting for the warrant reasonably figured that their cover had been blown and it was time to secure the premises before the warrant arrived. The seizure of the house and protective sweep 22 minutes before the warrant arrived wasn’t unreasonable. United S

E.D.Tenn.: Defendant fails to show part of affidavit false; even it if was, it was immaterial
The USMJ granted a Franks hearing and concluded that the statements were not materially false and removing them still left probable cause. Therefore, no suppression. United States v. Houston, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175955 (E.D. Tenn. November 21, 2012)*, R&R 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 176812 (E.D. Ten

IL: No exigency for warrantless entry after controlled delivery
Police were delivering marijuana to defendant’s house. They planned it for 11 hours, and they had no exigent circumstances. Worse, they never even argued exigent circumstances. People v. Krinitsky, 2012 Ill. App. LEXIS 998, 2012 IL App (1st) 120016 (December 11, 2012)*: [**P30] In this case, the

CA3: Anders brief rejected; the Fourth Amendment claim here is at least arguable and must be discussed more fully
Anders brief rejected; the Fourth Amendment claim here is at least arguable and must be discussed more fully. The court won’t reject it out of hand. United States v. Telfair, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25376 (3d Cir. December 12, 2012)*: In addition, the importance of the evidence seized from 185 Parker

D.Minn.: Nexus for a suspect’s home is based on “common sense” appeal of the inference evidence may be found there
Nexus for a suspect’s home is based on “common sense” appeal of the inference evidence may be found there after a crime elsewhere. United States v. Morris, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175977 (D. Minn. December 12, 2012): Morris argues that there was insufficient evidence of a nexus between Morris’s home

CA11: The way cash is packaged can add to probable cause
Probable cause existed for seizure of money from a car by the way it was bundled and packaged, among other things. Legitimate businesses do not transport their cash in cardboard boxes. United States v. Julian, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25356 (11th Cir. December 12, 2012)*: In determining whether probabl

OH: An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest
An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest. State v. Gardner, 2012 Ohio 5683, 2012 Ohio LEXIS 3089 (December 6, 2012): [*P1] In this appeal, we consider whether an individual who is the subject of an outstanding arrest warrant forfei

CA4: Where there’s PC, officers telling the defendant they believed he had child pornography on his computer was exigency to seize it
Telling a person that he’s the target of a child pornography investigation creates exigency to seize his work computer so he won’t destroy what’s on it. Here, the officers told defendant they had probable cause against him. United States v. Brown, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25012 (4th Cir. December 6, 201

DE: Criminal impersonation arrest during traffic stop supports SI
Defendant was arrested for criminal impersonation for giving false name, address, and DOB to officer during a traffic stop, and that supported his search incident. Stafford v. State, 2012 Del. LEXIS 622 (December 4, 2012). Validity of consent issue is not one normally appealable by the state in Ark

MI: Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful
Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful for purposes of his resisting arrest prosecution. People v. Kodlowski, 2012 Mich. App. LEXIS 2440 (December 4, 2012).* There was [apparently] probable cause for plaintiff’s arrest and the impoundment of his car, so h

E.D.N.C.: Defendant staying at friend’s house on house arrest had no REP in their storage room
Defendant was staying at a house on house arrest, and he did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy as to its storage room to which he had a key. He did not have exclusive access to it, and others came and went. United States v. Gardner, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 171927 (E.D. N.C. August 9, 2012).

D.S.D.: Wrong house number on SW was a correctable error where right house was searched
The wrong number for the address of defendant’s place (“34” not “32”) was not a constitutional error. The correct color was shown, and the officers made certain that they entered the correct house when they got there by rechecking with other sources. United States v. Running Shield, 2012 U.S. Dist.

Kansas: Topeka City Council Repeals Ban on Loaded Handguns in Vehicles
On Tuesday, the Topeka City Council voted unanimously to overturn its outdated prohibition against carrying loaded handguns in your vehicle.  In a 10-0 vote, Mayor Bill Bunten and nine city council members furthered Kansas’ strong tradition of Second Amendment support by bringing the Topeka in line

BATFE Taking Comments on “Sporting Purposes” Exemption to “Armor Piercing Ammunition” Law Until Dec. 31
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is taking public comments on its website until December 31, with regard to how it should determine what types of projectiles meet the “sporting purposes” exception to the federal “armor piercing ammunition” law. At this time, the question cente

Anti-Hunters Want You Labeled as a Domestic Terrorist
Being an integral part of America’s remarkable wildlife restoration success story is, at times, a thankless job, but having some animal “rights” fanatics petition the White House to label us as “domestic terrorists” for our efforts is something new altogether.  These anti-hunting zealots state that

Outrage of the Week: Sports Columnist Likens NRA to KKK
Sportscaster Bob Costas’ misplaced anti-gun rant during the halftime of NBC’s broadcast ofSunday Night Football has received considerable media coverage and has been roundly criticized for interjecting politics into a what should be an entertainment program (please see related story above). Much le

Bob Costas Uses Half-Time “Commentary” to Bash American Gun Owners
As most of you know, NBC sportscaster Bob Costas has deservedly come under fire for his latest “sports commentary,” offered up to unsuspecting viewers on  this week’s “Sunday Night Football” half-time segment.   Blaming the tragic murder-suicide committed by Kansas City Chiefs linebacker Jovan Belch

SSRN: “To Be Secure: The Forgotten Words of the Fourth Amendment”
SSRN: To Be Secure: The Forgotten Words of the Fourth Amendment by Luke M. Milligan: The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides that “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated..

N.D.Iowa: Dog sniff at apartment door validly supported search warrant
A drug dog alerted at defendant’s apartment door, and this supported a search warrant. The court declines to follow Jardines v. Florida, 73 So.3d 34 (Fla. 2011), cert. granted, 132 S. Ct. 995 (2012), despite the fact it was argued a month earlier [and would thus come down any day now], instead follo

CA6: Clearly erroneous explained again
Crediting the officers’ testimony that defendant consented to a patdown that produced a sawed-off shotgun was not clearly erroneous. United States v. Oldham, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 24686, 2012 FED App. 01227N (6th Cir. November 28, 2012). Clearly erroneous explained: The district court did not commit

FL2: Search of school bookbag without reasonable suspicion of anything
The juvenile had an early meeting with her school counselor, and, after the meeting, she had to leave her bookbag because of a school rule against bookbags in the hallway. Four times during the day she came and asked for access to the bookbag which was denied. Based on that, the counselor decided to

Ohio Plain Dealer: “Keep DNA evidence private”
Ohio Plain Dealer: Keep DNA evidence private by Jonathan Witmer-Rich and Brendan Heil: On Nov. 1, the Ohio Supreme Court issued a startling — and unnecessary — opinion eroding DNA privacy for Ohio citizens. The court held that the Fourth Amendment does not protect an individual’s personal DNA pro

CA9: Govt failed to prove exigency for warrantless entry
The box delivered to defendant had a beeper inside that was supposed to emit a continuous tone when it was opened. It malfunctioned and continued to emit a continuous tone before it left police custody. There were no exigent circumstances justifying a warrantless entry into defendant’s dwelling to s

CA7: Govt failed to prove exigency; its theory was speculative
Government failed to prove its theory of protective sweep. It’s argument essentially put the burden on the defendant to prove that the protective sweep was unjustified, and that’s wrong. Also, the government’s waiver of an opportunity to put on additional proof of exigency before the Magistrate Judg

MD: Suppression judges act like appellate judges and shouldn’t second guess PC
A suppression hearing judge sits like an appellate judge in determining the adequacy of the showing of probable cause. The suppression judge improperly second guessed the probable cause here, and the suppression order is reversed. State v. Johnson, 2012 Md. App. LEXIS 146 (November 30, 2012) (Moylan

GA: Arrest for obstruction didn’t support SI under Gant
Defendant was arrested for obstruction, and the search of his truck after he was handcuffed was invalid under Gant. Hargis v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 1028 (November 29, 2012). The court credits the officers’ testimony that defendant spontaneously admitted to having a gun on him after a brief enc

D.D.C.: SW for robbery proceeds not stale just because a wily robber might dispose of the proceeds
Defendant’s claim that the AUSA’s signature on warrant papers is constitutionally meaningless even if it was true. Similarly, the fact the affidavit was signed on one day before one judge and the warrant issued on another day before another judge does mean anything. The information about a robbery i

CA2: Motorcycle checkpoint shown justified by special needs
A motorcycle checkpoint program in New York State was shown to be justified by special needs. Wagner v. Sprague, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 24542 (2d Cir. November 29, 2012) [but this is a memorandum opinion with no facts]. The government justified a protective sweep of defendant’s house by showing his h

OR: Automobile exception only applies to vehicles, not the occupants
The automobile exception applies to vehicles, not their occupants, and the state confesses error based on United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581, 586-87 (1948). State v. Freeman, 2012 Ore. App. LEXIS 1356 (November 7, 2012). Defendant was seized by being ordered by loudspeaker to come out of the hous

MD: Violation of state SCA not subject to exclusion for lack of standing in provider information
The state violated the Maryland Stored Communications Act, similar to the federal Stored Communications Act, in obtaining cell phone provider created information about his account by a state subpoena served out of state. He has no reasonable expectation of privacy in that information, so the evidenc

W.D.Wash.: Franks reckless disregard shown
Franks “reckless disregard” was shown in a wiretapping case. Here, the issue was the government’s claim they could not use additional GPS devices in exhausting other investigative techniques, and then actually did after that. United States v. Hamilton, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169290 (W.D. Wash. Novemb

D.Ariz.: Use of a pole camera for surveillance from off property not a violation of REP
Surveillance of comings and goings to defendant’s apartment with a pole camera does not constitute a “trespass” under Jones. United States v. Brooks, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 168738 (D. Ariz. November 28, 2012): Additionally, as argued by the Government, despite a block wall that could potentially act

Gun Owners Enter the Fight of Our Lives
The NRA has been saying all along that Barack Obama would unleash an assault on our Second Amendment freedoms if he won a second term. It sure didn’t take long for him to prove us right.

Illinois: Federal Court Upholds Right to Keep and Bear Arms and Awards the NRA $125,000 in Attorney’s Fees
On September 26, 2012 the United States District Court in the Northern District of Illinois awarded the National Rifle Association (NRA) $125,000 to reimburse it for attorney’s fees spent winning a lawsuit against the City of Chicago over a Chicago firearm ordinance on behalf of NRA member Shawn Gow

M.D.Ala.: Way cash was packaged supported reasonable cause it was possessed for acquiring drugs
Claimant admitted smoking marijuana two hours before his traffic stop as an explanation for the smell of marijuana in the car. He admitting having cash, but when it was found there was more than he admitted and it was packaged strangely. That was reasonable suspicion of use of the money for drug acq

OH2: Not being on the rental car paperwork and not knowing renter was RS
The officer had reasonable suspicion to continue the stop where defendant and his passenger were in a brand new rental car, neither was on the paperwork, and they didn’t know the name of the renter. State v. Jalloh, 2012 Ohio 5314, 2012 Ohio App. LEXIS 4636 (2d Dist. November 16, 2012). Because dig

NY: Defense needs to seek the inventory policy rather than just complain testimony was vague
The officer did not produce the inventory policy and testified vaguely to it. Since the defense did not ask for it, the court can’t say the inventory was unconstitutional. The inventory itself will not be micro-managed by the courts. “The inventory here, while not a model, was sufficient to meet the

Washington: “No Shooting” Ordinance to be Considered in Island County Tomorrow
Tomorrow,November 21, at 2:15 p.m., the Island County Board of Commissioners will hold awork session at which they will discuss an unnecessary “no shooting” ordinance. Commissioner Angie Homola, who lost her bid for re-election, is pushing this measure that would facilitate the imposition of shootin

Virginia: Page County Board of Supervisors to Defy State Law and Consider Restrictive Noise Ordinance
Today, November 20 at 7:00 pm., the Page County Board of Supervisors will hold a public hearing to consider a proposed noise ordinance which would amend the current law, Chapter 81, Noise, in its entirety. The proposed prohibitions contain an exemption for formal or informal sport shooting, but woul

D.S.C.: Getting out of vehicle and pushing bag under car was considered abandonment
Defendant got out of a vehicle with a bag and set it down on the ground. He pushed it under the vehicle, but not far. The court concludes that the bag was abandoned by this action. United States v. Davis, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 162396 (D. S.C. November 14, 2012): Two possible inferences can be drawn

Why The Glass-Steagall Myth Persists [Forbes.com]
The definitive history of the financial crisis remains to be written. But one thing is for sure: it shouldn’t be written by those who have a quasi-religious conviction that the freedom to pursue profits is the cause of all the world’s problems, and that government regulation is the unfailing el

Ohio: Comprehensive Pro-Gun Reform Legislation Remains Stalled
Election season has concluded and Ohioans are fortunate to have elected and re-elected numerous pro-gun candidates who will lead the state in protecting our Second Amendment rights during the 2013-2014 legislative session.  However, our legislative agenda for this year is not complete. House Bill 49

OH2: Smell of burning marijuana and seeing some during knock and talk justified entry
Officer doing a knock and talk smelled burning marijuana coming from the house, and he could see marijuana on the coffee table. His entry to preserve the evidence was reasonable since the defendant knew that the officers knew it was there. State v. Miller, 2012 Ohio 5206, 2012 Ohio App. LEXIS 4558 (

OH2: Validity of judge’s appointment can’t be challenged by attacking search warrant
The alleged defective appointment of a judge to replace one who died cannot be attacked in a criminal proceeding challenging a search warrant the judge issued. The general rule is that the legality of the judge’s appointment must be tested in quo warranto and not by collateral attack in a criminal p

WA: Gant applies to all pending cases
Gant is retroactive under the Washington Constitution and applies to all nonfinal cases. State v. Louthan, 2012 Wash. LEXIS 745 (October 25, 2012). Defendant’s postconviction claim of unsworn affidavits for search warrant is shown to be false. Johnson v. State, 2012 Fla. LEXIS 2276 (November 8, 201

D.Neb.: Merely talking to a parked motorist was not a seizure
Officers talking to a motorist parked in a Lexus in a high crime area to watch out was not a seizure. The officer walked around the car and saw the butt of a gun, but it turned out to be a BB gun. United States v. Mahr, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 161000 (D. Neb. October 22, 2012): Taking the “position t

GA: Cell provider’s voluntarily relinquishing records in a recent double homicide was no ground to suppress
Georgia law limits access to cell phone records, and a double murderer was at large and the police were tying desperately to locate him. There is a statutory suppression remedy, but the telephone company turned them over voluntarily when asked by the police, in good faith. This obviated the suppress

D.Mont.: Defendant had standing in a mailed package even though the return address wasn’t his
Defendant had standing to challenge the search of a mailed package even though the return address was not his name. United States v. Gardenier, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 160030 (D. Mont. November 7, 2012): The parties do not dispute that Gardenier sent the package, even though the return label read “Je

Illinois: Cook County Commission Changed Date of Budget Hearing and Today Approved a Punitive Tax on your Second Amendment Rights
Today, the Cook County Board of Commissioners held a Special Board Meeting and approved the misguided and onerous tax on firearms purchased in Cook County (previously reported on here).   This procedural move put the vote a week earlier than scheduled, as it was supposed to take place next week on N

SCOTUS grants cert in Maryland DNA case
The Supreme Court granted cert in Maryland v. King today. Chief Justice Roberts had previously granted Maryland a stay pending decision on cert. Issue: Whether the Fourth Amendment allows the states to collect and analyze DNA from people arrested and charged with serious crimes.

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 45 11/09/2012

Obama Administration Endorses New U.N. Arms Trade Treaty Negotiations
Just as NRA warned would happen, following the election, the Obama administration has moved forward with its plans to support a United Nations Arms Trade Treaty. On Wednesday November 7, the U.S. Mission to the U.N. made clear its support for renewed ATT negotiations, casting a vote in favor of reso

Contact Your U.S. Senators and Urge Their Support of S. 3525, the “Sportsmen’s Act of 2012″
When Congress reconvenes on November 13, one of the first items the U.S. Senate could vote on is S. 3525, “The Sportsmen’s Act of 2012.”  S. 3525 is an essential piece of legislation focused on the expansion and enhancement of hunting, recreational fishing and shooting on federal public land.

No Longer Camouflaging Their Agenda, Anti-Gunners Start Gun Ban Plans
Any attempt by the anti-gun elite to hide their agenda has officially gone by the wayside.  Recent electoral history had taught the gun control crowd to camouflage their intentions during the campaign season, and then wait for an opportune time to act.  That tactic now appears to have run its course

A Special Debt of Gratitude
In this week’s alert, we observe two important days in our nation.  Election Day always reinforces how lucky we are to live in a country where “we the people” can choose our elected leaders and have a voice in how we are governed.

2012 Election Recap
The dust is still settling from Tuesday’s voting, but one thing is clear:  NRA-ILA’s 2012 election effort was one of the most sophisticated and targeted endeavors in our history.  Though President Obama was able to secure a second term, pro-gun voters did turn out to the polls in significant numbers

NJ: While cell phone records were inproperly obtained, that did not lead to the discovery of the victim’s body, so it should not have been suppressed
Defendant’s cell phone records were improperly obtained by a flawed process, but the inevitable discovery doctrine supported the finding of the victim’s body after the finding of the murder weapon, so the body would not be suppressed. State v. Smith, 2012 N.J. LEXIS 1065 (October 25, 2012): We turn

GA: Officer’s discovery seatbelt was buckled did not constitutionally mandate ending stop
Defendant was stopped for a seatbelt violation, but the officer found that the seatbelt was tucked under the arm and was legal. The stop being initially lawful, the officer was not obligated to end the stop and let the defendant go immediately. Davis v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 872 (October 23, 20

CO: A pat down solely for officer safety was unreasonable
A pat down solely for officer safety was unreasonable. People v. Berdahl, 2012 COA 179, 2012 Colo. App. LEXIS 1734 (October 25, 2012): [*P27] Nevertheless, the trial court appears to have applied a bright-line rule that an officer can conduct a pat-down search whenever he or she has an obligation

New book: The Supreme Court and the Fourth Amendment’s Exclusionary Rule by Tracey Maclin
Boston U. press release: “A celebration of the publication of The Supreme Court and the Fourth Amendment’s Exclusionary Rule by Tracey Maclin, Professor of Law,” Monday, October 29, 2012: Boston University School of Law is delighted to celebrate the publication of The Supreme Court and the Fourth A

Grits for Breakfast: “Houston hearing honed in on use of drones by law enforcement”
Grits for Breakfast: Houston hearing honed in on use of drones by law enforcement: Grits wishes I could have attended yesterday’s hearing in Houston of the US House Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Crime on domestic use of unmanned drones by law enforcement, but James Pinkerton at the Houston

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 43 10/26/2012

The NRA is deeply disappointed in Thursday’s ruling by the Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, which upheld the federal law that bans dealer sales of handguns to law-abiding adults between the ages of 18 and 20.

With “Supporters” Like This, What Amendment Needs Enemies?
Yesterday, in a New York Daily News commentary, Rep. Carolyn McCarthy (D-N.Y.) paraphrased President Obama’s most insincere campaign talking point with a direct quote from Brady Campaign propaganda, saying “You can support the Second Amendment” by imposing “common sense” gun control laws. In particu

Whistleblower Sues Time, Inc. Over “Fast and Furious”
We reported recently that a key “Fast and Furious” whistleblower, John Dodson had called on Fortune Magazine to retract a story on the scandal that the Department of Justice Inspector General’s report showed to be full of inaccuracies.

With Just 11 Days Until Election Day, Make Sure You’re “All In!”
In 11 days we will go to the polls in what will almost surely be the most important election of our lifetimes.  We all know that a second term for President Barack Obama would threaten the rights of gun owners in numerous, far-reaching ways.  In last Tuesday’s presidential debate, President Obama sa

With Election Day Looming, Gun Controllers State Their “Case”
There are only 11 days remaining before this year’s elections and gun control supporters haven’t had a novel idea since we can’t remember when, so longtime gun control advocates Dan Webster, Jon Vernick and Steve Teret of the (New York City Mayor Michael) Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns H

CA7: Strip search of jail employee was reasonable when search of his person and car came up empty and they had reason to believe he would smuggle drugs into the jail
A jailer was reasonable subjected to a strip search at work based on credible reports he would be bringing cannabis into the jail. His car was stopped and it and his person would be searched. Since drugs weren’t found in those searches, reasonable suspicion thus existed for an employee strip search.

N.D.W.Va.: Defendant did not consent to what officer was doing without asking by defendant merely not speaking
Defendant neither did nor said anything that qualified as consent. Implied consent from his failure to object when the officer was doing something anyway was not consent. United States v. Harvey, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 153511 (N.D. W.Va. October 25, 2012), R&R 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 153474 (N.D. W

SeattlePI.com: “Irate crowd greets Seattle Police drone plan”
SeattlePI.com: Irate crowd greets Seattle Police drone plan / Aircraft with cameras get harsh reaction in Central District by Casey McNerthney: Seattle police may use remote control drones during future investigations, and a crowd that gathered Thursday night in the Central District was furious abo

CA2: Violation of state jurisdictional law not Fourth Amendment issue
Violation of state jurisdictional law and federal policy re customs officers and state law was irrelevant under the Fourth Amendment. United States v. Wilson, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 22212 (2d Cir. October 25, 2012): The district court concluded that the vehicle stop violated the Fourth Amendment bec

Volokh.com: “Magistrate Judge Denies Court Order Application for Cell Tower Dumps”
Volokh.com: Magistrate Judge Denies Court Order Application for Cell Tower Dumps by Orin Kerr: The decision is In re U.S. ex rel. Order Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 2703(d), 2012 WL 4717778 (S.D. Tex. September 26, 2012) (Owlsey, M.J),, and it rejects an application under the Stored Communications

OH12: Informant communicating with cop during drug transaction with defendant was RS
Reliable informant who was communicating with defendant about drugs provided reasonable suspicion. State v. Dennis, 2012 Ohio 4877, 2012 Ohio App. LEXIS 4278 (12th Dist. October 22, 2012).* Driving too slow and not staying in one’s lane justified a stop. State v. Roetzel, 2012 Ohio 4898, 2012 Ohio

computerworld.com: “Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people”
computerworld.com: Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people by Darlene Storm: Let’s say you have your cell phone with you, even if you are not talking or texting, otherwise minding your own business, innocent of being suspected of any crime … but hey your

NJ.com: “N.J. Supreme Court wrestles with privacy issues in cellphone, GPS case”
NJ.com: N.J. Supreme Court wrestles with privacy issues in cellphone, GPS case by Anthony Campisi: Justices of the state Supreme Court wrestled Monday with drawing new privacy protections in a world where police can engage in the sophisticated tracking of suspects using the most ubiquitous of devic

NACDL at the National Press Club for the Florida dog sniff cases is on C-SPAN
From NACDL: NACDL’s October 23 Program (this morning) at the National Press Club — Entrusting the Fourth Amendment to the Dogs: Canine Evidence and the Constitution (Introductory Remarks, NACDL President Steven D. Benjamin; Ilya Shapiro, Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies, Cato Institute; Mar

12-year-old girl defends herself from home invader, The Oklahoman, Oklahoma City, Okla. 10/19/12
12-year-old Kendra St. Clair was at home alone in Durant, Okla. when a man began banging on the front door. Frightened, Kendra called her mother at work, who told her to retrieve a .40-caliber pistol and to hide in the bathroom closet. Kendra complied, and after calling 911, heard the criminal break

NRA vs. Bloomberg
The National Rifle Association (NRA) has been saying for the past two years that President Obama would ban guns if given a second term. Mr. Obama had been careful to pretend otherwise until last week’s debate, when he let slip his intention to ban certain types of firearms. That has sparked a renewe

Lawmakers demand update on ‘Fast And Furious’ personnel
Two Republican lawmakers investigating the botched gun trafficking operation known as Fast and Furious say they aren’t finished yet.In a letter obtained by NPR, Sen. Charles Grassley, R Iowa, and Rep. Darrell Issa, R Calif., are demanding an update on personnel actions taken by the Bureau of Alc

Canada: National gun owner database lives on despite registry repeal, angering some
Seven months after the federal long gun registry was repealed in every province but Quebec, a small but vocal faction of gun owners is feeling deeply betrayed by the Conservative government.A registry of gun owners — if not their specific weapons — remains in force under federal licensing provisio

Private arms in Vietnam
With robbers increasingly resorting to violence, city residents with no confidence in the police are arming themselves in self defense.

CA11: Handcuffing on the ground at gunpoint not necessarily an arrest
Taking defendant from his car at gunpoint and handcuffing him on the ground was reasonable under the circumstances, and it did not rise to the level of an arrest. United States v. Salas-Garcia, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21995 (10th Cir. October 22, 2012): By contrast, the officers in this case acted rea

GA: Evading DUI roadblock with abrupt movement RS
Defendant’s dodging a DUI roadblock with an abrupt furtive movement was reasonable suspicion for a stop. Stinson v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 856 (October 18, 2012).* Defendant’s father gave his name to the FBI as possibly radicalized in Yemen, and what the FBI learned about him through that inves

E.D.Mo.: Pre-Jones GPS was not suppressed because of the officers’ good faith
Pre-Jones GPS was not suppressed because of the officers’ good faith. United States v. Robinson, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 151257 (E.D. Mo. May 24, 2012): In light of the Supreme Court’s opinions in Knotts and Karo, as interpreted and applied by the Ninth Circuit in Pineda-Moreno, the Seventh Circuit i

Reason.com: “Little-Known Device Raises Big Fourth Amendment Implications”
Reason.com: Little-Known Device Raises Big Fourth Amendment Implications: On Friday, EFF and the ACLU submitted an amicus brief in United States v. Rigmaiden, a closely-followed case that has enormous consequences for individuals’ Fourth Amendment rights in their home and on their cell phone. As t

IN: Leaving turn signal on alone not evidence of impairment
Accidentally leaving one’s turn signal on is not evidence of impairment, without more. Killebrew v. State, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 528 (October 19, 2012).* Failure to argue to the trial court that the lineup was based on unlawful detention waived the argument for appeal. State v. Rucker, 2012 Ohio 486

Time to Read Ayn Rand? [PJMedia.com]
If you want to understand the ideas of one of today’s most important thinkers—and enjoy a moving literary experience—there’s no better time to read Atlas Shrugged than right now. This essay was published at PJMedia.com. Read it here.


Amendment 2 will strengthen the Louisiana Constitution to ensure that such abuses never recur. It states: “The right of each citizen to keep and bear arms is fundamental and shall not be infringed. Any restriction on this right shall be subject to strict scrutiny.” The courts say the existing guaran

Oklahoma gun owners looking forward to new carry rules
Senate Bill 1733, signed by Gov. Mary Fallinon May 15, amends the Oklahoma Self Defense Act to allow the open carrying of a firearm with a license and a few restrictions. After the bill goes into effect on Nov. 1, the more than 140,000 Oklahomans with a handgun license will no longer be required to

Philadelphia: City published personal information of some gun owners
Lawrence isn’t a violent felon or a stickup artist with a lengthy rap sheet. He’s not a drug dealer holding down the corner with a Glock tucked in his waistband, or a straw purchaser selling guns to street thugs.He’s a Philadelphia church pastor and a robbery victim who routinely carries large sums

Cal.6: Defendant’s detention was unreasonable; his only matching characteristic of the assailant was being the same race and in same public place a week later
Defendant was stopped at the San Jose light rail station around midnight for allegedly resembling one of two Black males who were suspected of committing a sexual battery a week earlier at noon. After he provided a false ID, he was arrested and cocaine base was found. The court finds that the descr


Law Offices of Kevin M. Smith, P.A.

Legal updates for 12-7-2012

OH: An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest
An individual subject to an arrest warrant does not forfeit all expectations of privacy from illegal arrest. State v. Gardner, 2012 Ohio 5683, 2012 Ohio LEXIS 3089 (December 6, 2012): [*P1] In this appeal, we consider whether an individual who is the subject of an outstanding arrest warrant forfei

CA4: Where there’s PC, officers telling the defendant they believed he had child pornography on his computer was exigency to seize it
Telling a person that he’s the target of a child pornography investigation creates exigency to seize his work computer so he won’t destroy what’s on it. Here, the officers told defendant they had probable cause against him. United States v. Brown, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 25012 (4th Cir. December 6, 201

DE: Criminal impersonation arrest during traffic stop supports SI
Defendant was arrested for criminal impersonation for giving false name, address, and DOB to officer during a traffic stop, and that supported his search incident. Stafford v. State, 2012 Del. LEXIS 622 (December 4, 2012). Validity of consent issue is not one normally appealable by the state in Ark

MI: Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful
Defendant’s revocation of his consent did not make the officers’ presence unlawful for purposes of his resisting arrest prosecution. People v. Kodlowski, 2012 Mich. App. LEXIS 2440 (December 4, 2012).* There was [apparently] probable cause for plaintiff’s arrest and the impoundment of his car, so h

E.D.N.C.: Defendant staying at friend’s house on house arrest had no REP in their storage room
Defendant was staying at a house on house arrest, and he did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy as to its storage room to which he had a key. He did not have exclusive access to it, and others came and went. United States v. Gardner, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 171927 (E.D. N.C. August 9, 2012).

D.S.D.: Wrong house number on SW was a correctable error where right house was searched
The wrong number for the address of defendant’s place (“34” not “32”) was not a constitutional error. The correct color was shown, and the officers made certain that they entered the correct house when they got there by rechecking with other sources. United States v. Running Shield, 2012 U.S. Dist.

Kansas: Topeka City Council Repeals Ban on Loaded Handguns in Vehicles
On Tuesday, the Topeka City Council voted unanimously to overturn its outdated prohibition against carrying loaded handguns in your vehicle.  In a 10-0 vote, Mayor Bill Bunten and nine city council members furthered Kansas’ strong tradition of Second Amendment support by bringing the Topeka in line

BATFE Taking Comments on “Sporting Purposes” Exemption to “Armor Piercing Ammunition” Law Until Dec. 31
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is taking public comments on its website until December 31, with regard to how it should determine what types of projectiles meet the “sporting purposes” exception to the federal “armor piercing ammunition” law. At this time, the question cente

Anti-Hunters Want You Labeled as a Domestic Terrorist
Being an integral part of America’s remarkable wildlife restoration success story is, at times, a thankless job, but having some animal “rights” fanatics petition the White House to label us as “domestic terrorists” for our efforts is something new altogether.  These anti-hunting zealots state that

Outrage of the Week: Sports Columnist Likens NRA to KKK
Sportscaster Bob Costas’ misplaced anti-gun rant during the halftime of NBC’s broadcast ofSunday Night Football has received considerable media coverage and has been roundly criticized for interjecting politics into a what should be an entertainment program (please see related story above). Much le

Bob Costas Uses Half-Time “Commentary” to Bash American Gun Owners
As most of you know, NBC sportscaster Bob Costas has deservedly come under fire for his latest “sports commentary,” offered up to unsuspecting viewers on  this week’s “Sunday Night Football” half-time segment.   Blaming the tragic murder-suicide committed by Kansas City Chiefs linebacker Jovan Belch

SSRN: “To Be Secure: The Forgotten Words of the Fourth Amendment”
SSRN: To Be Secure: The Forgotten Words of the Fourth Amendment by Luke M. Milligan: The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides that “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated..

N.D.Iowa: Dog sniff at apartment door validly supported search warrant
A drug dog alerted at defendant’s apartment door, and this supported a search warrant. The court declines to follow Jardines v. Florida, 73 So.3d 34 (Fla. 2011), cert. granted, 132 S. Ct. 995 (2012), despite the fact it was argued a month earlier [and would thus come down any day now], instead follo

CA6: Clearly erroneous explained again
Crediting the officers’ testimony that defendant consented to a patdown that produced a sawed-off shotgun was not clearly erroneous. United States v. Oldham, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 24686, 2012 FED App. 01227N (6th Cir. November 28, 2012). Clearly erroneous explained: The district court did not commit

FL2: Search of school bookbag without reasonable suspicion of anything
The juvenile had an early meeting with her school counselor, and, after the meeting, she had to leave her bookbag because of a school rule against bookbags in the hallway. Four times during the day she came and asked for access to the bookbag which was denied. Based on that, the counselor decided to

Ohio Plain Dealer: “Keep DNA evidence private”
Ohio Plain Dealer: Keep DNA evidence private by Jonathan Witmer-Rich and Brendan Heil: On Nov. 1, the Ohio Supreme Court issued a startling — and unnecessary — opinion eroding DNA privacy for Ohio citizens. The court held that the Fourth Amendment does not protect an individual’s personal DNA pro

CA9: Govt failed to prove exigency for warrantless entry
The box delivered to defendant had a beeper inside that was supposed to emit a continuous tone when it was opened. It malfunctioned and continued to emit a continuous tone before it left police custody. There were no exigent circumstances justifying a warrantless entry into defendant’s dwelling to s

CA7: Govt failed to prove exigency; its theory was speculative
Government failed to prove its theory of protective sweep. It’s argument essentially put the burden on the defendant to prove that the protective sweep was unjustified, and that’s wrong. Also, the government’s waiver of an opportunity to put on additional proof of exigency before the Magistrate Judg

MD: Suppression judges act like appellate judges and shouldn’t second guess PC
A suppression hearing judge sits like an appellate judge in determining the adequacy of the showing of probable cause. The suppression judge improperly second guessed the probable cause here, and the suppression order is reversed. State v. Johnson, 2012 Md. App. LEXIS 146 (November 30, 2012) (Moylan

GA: Arrest for obstruction didn’t support SI under Gant
Defendant was arrested for obstruction, and the search of his truck after he was handcuffed was invalid under Gant. Hargis v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 1028 (November 29, 2012). The court credits the officers’ testimony that defendant spontaneously admitted to having a gun on him after a brief enc

D.D.C.: SW for robbery proceeds not stale just because a wily robber might dispose of the proceeds
Defendant’s claim that the AUSA’s signature on warrant papers is constitutionally meaningless even if it was true. Similarly, the fact the affidavit was signed on one day before one judge and the warrant issued on another day before another judge does mean anything. The information about a robbery i

CA2: Motorcycle checkpoint shown justified by special needs
A motorcycle checkpoint program in New York State was shown to be justified by special needs. Wagner v. Sprague, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 24542 (2d Cir. November 29, 2012) [but this is a memorandum opinion with no facts]. The government justified a protective sweep of defendant’s house by showing his h

OR: Automobile exception only applies to vehicles, not the occupants
The automobile exception applies to vehicles, not their occupants, and the state confesses error based on United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581, 586-87 (1948). State v. Freeman, 2012 Ore. App. LEXIS 1356 (November 7, 2012). Defendant was seized by being ordered by loudspeaker to come out of the hous

MD: Violation of state SCA not subject to exclusion for lack of standing in provider information
The state violated the Maryland Stored Communications Act, similar to the federal Stored Communications Act, in obtaining cell phone provider created information about his account by a state subpoena served out of state. He has no reasonable expectation of privacy in that information, so the evidenc

W.D.Wash.: Franks reckless disregard shown
Franks “reckless disregard” was shown in a wiretapping case. Here, the issue was the government’s claim they could not use additional GPS devices in exhausting other investigative techniques, and then actually did after that. United States v. Hamilton, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169290 (W.D. Wash. Novemb

D.Ariz.: Use of a pole camera for surveillance from off property not a violation of REP
Surveillance of comings and goings to defendant’s apartment with a pole camera does not constitute a “trespass” under Jones. United States v. Brooks, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 168738 (D. Ariz. November 28, 2012): Additionally, as argued by the Government, despite a block wall that could potentially act

Gun Owners Enter the Fight of Our Lives
The NRA has been saying all along that Barack Obama would unleash an assault on our Second Amendment freedoms if he won a second term. It sure didn’t take long for him to prove us right.

Illinois: Federal Court Upholds Right to Keep and Bear Arms and Awards the NRA $125,000 in Attorney’s Fees
On September 26, 2012 the United States District Court in the Northern District of Illinois awarded the National Rifle Association (NRA) $125,000 to reimburse it for attorney’s fees spent winning a lawsuit against the City of Chicago over a Chicago firearm ordinance on behalf of NRA member Shawn Gow

Legal updates 11-12-2012

School Bus Monitor Caught Choking Autistic Boy
A Florida school bus monitor faces criminal charges for allegedly choking and tormenting an autistic child throughout the boy’s 45-minute ride home. The entire incident was caught on tape. It started when the 13-year-old boy wet his pants on the bus, reports the New York Daily News. The school bus..

Jeff Gordon: Criminal Charges Possible for Crashing into Bowyer?
Jeff Gordon apparently intentionally crashed his car into Clint Bowyer during the Sunday Phoenix NASCAR race. With seven laps remaining, Bowyer reportedly clipped Gordon, causing Gordon to slide hard into the wall, reports Yahoo! Gordon was black-flagged by NASCAR which meant that he was ordered to

Voice of Elmo Accused of Sex with Underage Teen
Voice and puppeteer of Sesame Street’s beloved Elmo, Kevin Clash, has been accused of having sex with an underage boy. Clash has been placed on a leave of absence from the children’s show. In the meantime, he has denied the underage sex claims and his accuser has reportedly lawyered up……. Conti

Copy Me Maybe: Carly Rae Jepsen Sued by Ukranian Singer
Pop star Carly Rae Jepsen is being sued by a Ukrainian singer/rapper named Aza who claims Jepsen stole her song to create “Call Me Maybe.” Aza is filing her lawsuit in Los Angeles, and claims that Jepsen’s song is a direct ripoff of her song “Hunky Santa,” reports TMZ. The…… Continue reading th

Louisiana Death Row Inmate Sues DOJ Over Access to Records
A death row inmate is suing the U.S. Justice Department with the hope of acquiring documents that he claims will help prove his innocence in a shooting that left a police officer and two others dead in 1995 in New Orleans.

LBW Brain-Teaser of the Day: Two Drunk Driving Arrests at Same Exact Time?
Here is your LBW brain-teaser of the day: Question: On November 4, 2012, a man was arrested for two separate drunk driving incidents at two completely different locations, by the same officer. Both incidents occurredat 1:08 a.m. The man did not have a time machine — how did this happen? … waitin

Legally Themed Halloween Costume Contest Winner
Our costume contest winner is… Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: Contests, Halloween, Halloween Costumes, Holidays and Seasons, Reader Polls, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, We heart Ruth Bader

Judge Dismisses Alumni Lawsuits Against Two Chicago Law Schools
A judge has dismissed class-action lawsuits against two Chicago law schools by graduates who alleged that they were tricked into attending by the schools’ misleading post-graduation job prospects. Cook County, Ill., Circuit Judge Mary Mikva, in a pair of rulings Friday, threw out the alumni suits ag

Quote of the Day: Of Course The School’s Mission Is to Move Up in the Rankings (and Make Money in the Process)
What’s a law school’s mission, aside from making money and moving up in the rankings? Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: Arizona State Uni­versity Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law, ASU Law School, Douglas J. Sylvester, Douglas Sylvester, Law School

October Lawyer of the Month: Bruno Mars Lyrics in Practice
Who won October’s Lawyer of the Month competition? Let’s find out! Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: Contests, good samaritans, James Baber, Law Schools, Law Students, Lawyer of the Day, Lawyer of the Month, Reader Polls, Seton Hall Law, Seton Hall L

Drilling fight takes unexpected turn
With permits finally in hand to drill exploratory wells on the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf, Royal Dutch Shell has launched a pre-emptive strike, filing three suits against 13 environmental groups and asking the court to pronounce the permits valid up front. It’s an unprecedented move, and if it

The Practice: Turning Down Biglaw
Brian Tannebaum has turned down a Biglaw job three times, but if the opportunity arises, he doesn’t think you should pass it up… Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: Biglaw, Brian Tannebaum, Money, Small Law Firms, The Practice

Study Finds Big Differences in Federal Criminal Caseloads, High Numbers for Border Courts
A new study of criminal sentencing in federal courts has found big differences in caseloads, with border courthouses in Texas and New Mexico doling out the highest number of sentences. The study by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse found the average caseload varied from a low of 147 cri

Spyfall: We’re Making A Federal Case Out Of An Affair, Again
I didn’t know we were living in a world where a ‘social planner’ could get the FBI to start investigating you… Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: David Patraeus, Department of Justice, FBI, Jill Kelley, Paula Broadwell, Sex Scandals, Skyfall

Sonia Sotomayor and Sesame Street (Part Deux): Be a Lawyer, Not a Princess!
Justice Sotomayor tells little girls that being a princess isn’t a viable career option. But is being a lawyer a viable option these days? Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: Job Searches, Kids, SCOTUS, Sesame Street, Sonia Sotomayor, Supreme Court, Vi

You Hit An EMT? Yeah You Know Me!
A Brooklyn prosecutor has been accused of assaulting an EMT. What might have provoked the alleged attack? Here is one theory. Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: Amberlamps, Brooklyn, Brooklyn ADA, Brooklyn Bridge, Brooklyn DA’s Office, Charles Hynes,

Supreme Court to Hear Another Case Involving an Arbitration Clause Barring Class Actions
The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear an appeal by American Express contending a federal appeals court has created a “sweeping, unwritten loophole” in federal arbitration law. The ruling by the New York-based 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals allowed retailers to pursue a class action lawsuit al

Inside Straight: Identifying Dangerous Employees
How do we train employees about corporate policies, legal requirements, compliance issues, and the like? Here are some insights from in-house columnist Mark Herrmann. Continue reading »Follow Above the Law on Twitter or become a fan on Facebook.Tags: Advice, Compliance, Corporate Compliance, Human R

Marauding Lawyers Spur Fears in Pakistan
Lawyers in Pakistan received widespread notice when their protests led to reinstatement of the nation’s chief justice and called attention to an atmosphere of lawlessness in the country. Now some of the lawyers are part of the problem, the Washington Post reports. “In a nation where the rule of law

Morning Docket: 11.12.12
* With Eric Holder questioning his job, and Deval Patrick dining at the White House, perhaps we’ll see our second black attorney general. Or not, because one of the Governor’s aides says he’ll continue his reign as a Masshole. [Washington Times; Buzzfeed] * When it came to sanctions for discovery vi

Supreme Court to Decide if Police Can Take DNA from Suspects Arrested for Serious Crimes
The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday agreed to decide whether police can collect DNA samples without a warrant from suspects arrested for serious crimes. The case pits privacy rights against public safety, report the Wall Street Journal Law Blog, the Los Angeles Times and the Associated Press. At issue

Anonymous Blog Comments Snag Another US Prosecutor; Suit Cited ‘Superfluous Spacing’ as Clue
A New Orleans federal prosecutor who was second in command to U.S. Attorney Jim Letten has been demoted after admitting she posted anonymous comments on a newspaper website. Letten announced the demotion of First Assistant U.S. Attorney Jan Mann on Thursday, the New Orleans Times-Picayune and the As

Grassley Wants Judiciary to Detail Fiscal-Cliff Spending Cuts, Derides ‘Chicken Little Mentality’
U.S. Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, isn’t letting go of Maui. The senator had criticized the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for holding its annual conference in Maui, and now he’s citing the trip as an example of travel spending that could be cut in the event significant budge

Sotomayor Returns to Sesame Street with Career Advice that Includes Definition of the Word
Would-be princesses got some sobering news when Justice Sonia Sotomayor appeared recently on Sesame Street. It’s time to think about a real career, they learned. Sotomayor defines the word “career” in an exchange with Abby, described by Time as a “pink, perky, uber-feminine character.” When Abby tel

3 Criminal Laws That Cops Hate to Enforce
No matter what you think about cops, you have to admit it’s a tough job to enforce criminal laws — especially laws that some view as a waste of precious time and resources. Ever been curious about what kinds of crimes police dislike enforcing the most? A recent Forbes guest…… Continue reading

Don’t Break the Law When Hiring Holiday Help
With holiday shoppers set to give retailers a boost, ’tis the season for hiring temporary employees. While you may only need holiday workers for a short period of time, you still typically need to comply with the same employment laws for these temporary workers as you would for full-time employees..

Top 3 Space Heater Injury Risks
It’s getting chilly outside, and for many that means it’s time to break out the space heater to keep you and your family warm. But be careful, as space heaters can potentially cause injuries. Space heaters, including wood stoves, contributed to 32 percent of home heating fires and 79 percent……

3 Veteran’s Rights and How to Enforce Them
In honor of Veterans Day, we here at FindLaw would like to take a moment to thank the men and women who work hard and make extraordinary sacrifices to protect our country every day. It’s not easy to be a soldier, and the law is supposed to ensure that our…… Continue reading this article, and ge

Judge Approves Nearly $144 Mil. In Avandia MDL Attorney Fees
The federal judge presiding over the diabetes drug Avandia multidistrict litigation has approved the dispersal of up to $143.75 million in attorney fees. More than 150 lawyers from over 50 plaintiffs law firms sought approval of the dispersal of fees and costs undertaken for the common benefit of th

Trial Will Set Value, Viability of ‘Suitable Seating’ Claims
Since 2009, California courts have grappled with a wave of lawsuits targeting large retailers, groceries and banks for not providing seats to clerks and cashiers. The “suitable seating” cases have yielded conflicting rulings on class certification and motions for summary judgment. This week, the fir

Global Corporate Fraud is Down, Data Theft a Stubborn Threat
Global fraud declined in a year when many companies adopted a host of anti-corruption measures, according to a survey of 839 senior executives. However, corporations are facing a rising tide of insider threats, according to Kroll Advisory Solutions’ report, which says, “Fully two-thirds of firms in

New hope for nominees
Republican filibusters have repeatedly stalled confirmation votes on President Barack Obama’s judicial nominees, but there are signs that the next couple of years might work out differently for the 35 pending nominees than the past four. Obama’s re-election has bolstered their confirmation hope

Legal updates for 10-27-2012

NJ: While cell phone records were inproperly obtained, that did not lead to the discovery of the victim’s body, so it should not have been suppressed
Defendant’s cell phone records were improperly obtained by a flawed process, but the inevitable discovery doctrine supported the finding of the victim’s body after the finding of the murder weapon, so the body would not be suppressed. State v. Smith, 2012 N.J. LEXIS 1065 (October 25, 2012): We turn

GA: Officer’s discovery seatbelt was buckled did not constitutionally mandate ending stop
Defendant was stopped for a seatbelt violation, but the officer found that the seatbelt was tucked under the arm and was legal. The stop being initially lawful, the officer was not obligated to end the stop and let the defendant go immediately. Davis v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 872 (October 23, 20

CO: A pat down solely for officer safety was unreasonable
A pat down solely for officer safety was unreasonable. People v. Berdahl, 2012 COA 179, 2012 Colo. App. LEXIS 1734 (October 25, 2012): [*P27] Nevertheless, the trial court appears to have applied a bright-line rule that an officer can conduct a pat-down search whenever he or she has an obligation

New book: The Supreme Court and the Fourth Amendment’s Exclusionary Rule by Tracey Maclin
Boston U. press release: “A celebration of the publication of The Supreme Court and the Fourth Amendment’s Exclusionary Rule by Tracey Maclin, Professor of Law,” Monday, October 29, 2012: Boston University School of Law is delighted to celebrate the publication of The Supreme Court and the Fourth A

Grits for Breakfast: “Houston hearing honed in on use of drones by law enforcement”
Grits for Breakfast: Houston hearing honed in on use of drones by law enforcement: Grits wishes I could have attended yesterday’s hearing in Houston of the US House Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Crime on domestic use of unmanned drones by law enforcement, but James Pinkerton at the Houston

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 43 10/26/2012


Federal Court Wrongly Upholds Ban on Young Adults’ Handgun Purchases
The NRA is deeply disappointed in Thursday’s ruling by the Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, which upheld the federal law that bans dealer sales of handguns to law-abiding adults between the ages of 18 and 20.

With “Supporters” Like This, What Amendment Needs Enemies?
Yesterday, in a New York Daily News commentary, Rep. Carolyn McCarthy (D-N.Y.) paraphrased President Obama’s most insincere campaign talking point with a direct quote from Brady Campaign propaganda, saying “You can support the Second Amendment” by imposing “common sense” gun control laws. In particu

Whistleblower Sues Time, Inc. Over “Fast and Furious”
We reported recently that a key “Fast and Furious” whistleblower, John Dodson had called on Fortune Magazine to retract a story on the scandal that the Department of Justice Inspector General’s report showed to be full of inaccuracies.

With Just 11 Days Until Election Day, Make Sure You’re “All In!”
In 11 days we will go to the polls in what will almost surely be the most important election of our lifetimes.  We all know that a second term for President Barack Obama would threaten the rights of gun owners in numerous, far-reaching ways.  In last Tuesday’s presidential debate, President Obama sa

With Election Day Looming, Gun Controllers State Their “Case”
There are only 11 days remaining before this year’s elections and gun control supporters haven’t had a novel idea since we can’t remember when, so longtime gun control advocates Dan Webster, Jon Vernick and Steve Teret of the (New York City Mayor Michael) Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns H

CA7: Strip search of jail employee was reasonable when search of his person and car came up empty and they had reason to believe he would smuggle drugs into the jail
A jailer was reasonable subjected to a strip search at work based on credible reports he would be bringing cannabis into the jail. His car was stopped and it and his person would be searched. Since drugs weren’t found in those searches, reasonable suspicion thus existed for an employee strip search.

N.D.W.Va.: Defendant did not consent to what officer was doing without asking by defendant merely not speaking
Defendant neither did nor said anything that qualified as consent. Implied consent from his failure to object when the officer was doing something anyway was not consent. United States v. Harvey, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 153511 (N.D. W.Va. October 25, 2012), R&R 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 153474 (N.D. W

SeattlePI.com: “Irate crowd greets Seattle Police drone plan”
SeattlePI.com: Irate crowd greets Seattle Police drone plan / Aircraft with cameras get harsh reaction in Central District by Casey McNerthney: Seattle police may use remote control drones during future investigations, and a crowd that gathered Thursday night in the Central District was furious abo

CA2: Violation of state jurisdictional law not Fourth Amendment issue
Violation of state jurisdictional law and federal policy re customs officers and state law was irrelevant under the Fourth Amendment. United States v. Wilson, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 22212 (2d Cir. October 25, 2012): The district court concluded that the vehicle stop violated the Fourth Amendment bec

Volokh.com: “Magistrate Judge Denies Court Order Application for Cell Tower Dumps”
Volokh.com: Magistrate Judge Denies Court Order Application for Cell Tower Dumps by Orin Kerr: The decision is In re U.S. ex rel. Order Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 2703(d), 2012 WL 4717778 (S.D. Tex. September 26, 2012) (Owlsey, M.J),, and it rejects an application under the Stored Communications

OH12: Informant communicating with cop during drug transaction with defendant was RS
Reliable informant who was communicating with defendant about drugs provided reasonable suspicion. State v. Dennis, 2012 Ohio 4877, 2012 Ohio App. LEXIS 4278 (12th Dist. October 22, 2012).* Driving too slow and not staying in one’s lane justified a stop. State v. Roetzel, 2012 Ohio 4898, 2012 Ohio

computerworld.com: “Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people”
computerworld.com: Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people by Darlene Storm: Let’s say you have your cell phone with you, even if you are not talking or texting, otherwise minding your own business, innocent of being suspected of any crime … but hey your

NJ.com: “N.J. Supreme Court wrestles with privacy issues in cellphone, GPS case”
NJ.com: N.J. Supreme Court wrestles with privacy issues in cellphone, GPS case by Anthony Campisi: Justices of the state Supreme Court wrestled Monday with drawing new privacy protections in a world where police can engage in the sophisticated tracking of suspects using the most ubiquitous of devic

NACDL at the National Press Club for the Florida dog sniff cases is on C-SPAN
From NACDL: NACDL’s October 23 Program (this morning) at the National Press Club — Entrusting the Fourth Amendment to the Dogs: Canine Evidence and the Constitution (Introductory Remarks, NACDL President Steven D. Benjamin; Ilya Shapiro, Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies, Cato Institute; Mar

12-year-old girl defends herself from home invader, The Oklahoman, Oklahoma City, Okla. 10/19/12
12-year-old Kendra St. Clair was at home alone in Durant, Okla. when a man began banging on the front door. Frightened, Kendra called her mother at work, who told her to retrieve a .40-caliber pistol and to hide in the bathroom closet. Kendra complied, and after calling 911, heard the criminal break

NRA vs. Bloomberg
The National Rifle Association (NRA) has been saying for the past two years that President Obama would ban guns if given a second term. Mr. Obama had been careful to pretend otherwise until last week’s debate, when he let slip his intention to ban certain types of firearms. That has sparked a renewe

Lawmakers demand update on ‘Fast And Furious’ personnel
Two Republican lawmakers investigating the botched gun trafficking operation known as Fast and Furious say they aren’t finished yet.In a letter obtained by NPR, Sen. Charles Grassley, R Iowa, and Rep. Darrell Issa, R Calif., are demanding an update on personnel actions taken by the Bureau of Alc

Canada: National gun owner database lives on despite registry repeal, angering some
Seven months after the federal long gun registry was repealed in every province but Quebec, a small but vocal faction of gun owners is feeling deeply betrayed by the Conservative government.A registry of gun owners — if not their specific weapons — remains in force under federal licensing provisio

Private arms in Vietnam
With robbers increasingly resorting to violence, city residents with no confidence in the police are arming themselves in self defense.

CA11: Handcuffing on the ground at gunpoint not necessarily an arrest
Taking defendant from his car at gunpoint and handcuffing him on the ground was reasonable under the circumstances, and it did not rise to the level of an arrest. United States v. Salas-Garcia, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21995 (10th Cir. October 22, 2012): By contrast, the officers in this case acted rea

GA: Evading DUI roadblock with abrupt movement RS
Defendant’s dodging a DUI roadblock with an abrupt furtive movement was reasonable suspicion for a stop. Stinson v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 856 (October 18, 2012).* Defendant’s father gave his name to the FBI as possibly radicalized in Yemen, and what the FBI learned about him through that inves

E.D.Mo.: Pre-Jones GPS was not suppressed because of the officers’ good faith
Pre-Jones GPS was not suppressed because of the officers’ good faith. United States v. Robinson, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 151257 (E.D. Mo. May 24, 2012): In light of the Supreme Court’s opinions in Knotts and Karo, as interpreted and applied by the Ninth Circuit in Pineda-Moreno, the Seventh Circuit i

Reason.com: “Little-Known Device Raises Big Fourth Amendment Implications”
Reason.com: Little-Known Device Raises Big Fourth Amendment Implications: On Friday, EFF and the ACLU submitted an amicus brief in United States v. Rigmaiden, a closely-followed case that has enormous consequences for individuals’ Fourth Amendment rights in their home and on their cell phone. As t

IN: Leaving turn signal on alone not evidence of impairment
Accidentally leaving one’s turn signal on is not evidence of impairment, without more. Killebrew v. State, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 528 (October 19, 2012).* Failure to argue to the trial court that the lineup was based on unlawful detention waived the argument for appeal. State v. Rucker, 2012 Ohio 486

Time to Read Ayn Rand? [PJMedia.com]
If you want to understand the ideas of one of today’s most important thinkers—and enjoy a moving literary experience—there’s no better time to read Atlas Shrugged than right now. This essay was published at PJMedia.com. Read it here.

Halbrook: Louisianans’ right to bear arms needs more protection
Amendment 2 will strengthen the Louisiana Constitution to ensure that such abuses never recur. It states: “The right of each citizen to keep and bear arms is fundamental and shall not be infringed. Any restriction on this right shall be subject to strict scrutiny.” The courts say the existing guaran

Oklahoma gun owners looking forward to new carry rules
Senate Bill 1733, signed by Gov. Mary Fallin on May 15, amends the Oklahoma Self Defense Act to allow the open carrying of a firearm with a license and a few restrictions. After the bill goes into effect on Nov. 1, the more than 140,000 Oklahomans with a handgun license will no longer be required to

Philadelphia: City published personal information of some gun owners
Lawrence isn’t a violent felon or a stickup artist with a lengthy rap sheet. He’s not a drug dealer holding down the corner with a Glock tucked in his waistband, or a straw purchaser selling guns to street thugs.He’s a Philadelphia church pastor and a robbery victim who routinely carries large sums

Cal.6: Defendant’s detention was unreasonable; his only matching characteristic of the assailant was being the same race and in same public place a week later
Defendant was stopped at the San Jose light rail station around midnight for allegedly resembling one of two Black males who were suspected of committing a sexual battery a week earlier at noon. After he provided a false ID, he was arrested and cocaine base was found. The court finds that the descr

NC: No answer at front door knock and talk doesn’t justify going to back door
Officers conducting a knock and talk got no answer at the front door, and they went around to the back where there was no path. There was no justification for going to the back door, and the view of marijuana plants in the back is suppressed. State v. Pasour, 2012 N.C. App. LEXIS 1201 (October 16, 2

VI: Unlawful arrest doesn’t deprive court of jurisdiction to try the case
Defendant’s stop was valid but arrest for a misdemeanor that didn’t happen in the presence of the officer was invalid, but that does not require suppression of the observations he was under the influence nor prevent the prosecution. People v. Norton, 2012 V.I. LEXIS 49 (Super. Ct. October 15, 2012).

E.D.Pa.: PC as to car overcomes Gant
Probable cause for defendant’s arrest for drugs justified a search of the car under the automobile exception, an exception to Gant. United States v. Davidson, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 150513 (E.D. Pa. October 19, 2012).* Substantially corroborated information from a citizen informant provided probable

CA11: No standing in another person’s drug house
Defendant’s asserted standing in the house searched was because he had drug money in the safe. It was somebody else’s place used for cocaine production. This was governed by Carter. United States v. Rivera-Pabon, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21725 (11th Cir. October 18, 2012).* Defendant was stopped for a

NE: Defendant’s succeeds in showing IAC on failure to move to suppress
Defendant succeeds in showing that the justification for the traffic stop, a cracked windshield, did not support it. A mere cracked windshield is not a traffic offense because the driver’s view is not obstructed. Also, it did not indicate that the vehicle had been involved in an accident. Therefore,

LATimes: Manson follower lawyer-client recordings from 1969 subject of search warrant or court order now stayed
LATimes.com: Manson follower’s tape recordings off limits to LAPD for now (posted 10/18): A federal judge in Texas has blocked a request by the Los Angeles Police Department to review recordings of a key Charles Manson follower and an attorney made decades ago. The tapes are of Manson follower Ch

CA4: Officers had reasonable cause to believe defendant at home for entry under Payton
Officers had reasonable cause under Payton to believe that defendant was hiding in his own house. The SWAT team showed up for a misdemeanor arrest because of defendant’s 100 prior arrests and numerous convictions for violent crime. After a lot of looking, he was found hiding in a return air duct und

D.S.D.: No reasonable expectation of privacy in the cell phone of another in the defendant’s possession
There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the cell phone of another in the defendant’s possession. United States v. Clinton, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 150171 (D. S.D. October 4, 2012): Clinton’s mere possession of the cell phone, without more, is insufficient to establish a Fourth Amendment rig

E.D.Mo.: Gang officers can conduct a traffic stop; pretext argument fails
The fact the Chicago police officers were gang officers and not working traffic did not mean that they were constitutionally prohibited from conducting a traffic stop. Therefore, the pretext argument fails on that ground. United States v. Elkins, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148668 (E.D. Mo. September 25,

S.D.Fla.: Lesson about specificity motions to suppress; inspecific motion held against defendant’s credibility on the search
The court finds the defendant consented after an illegal search of his luggage. (Why is important, and this is an important lesson.) United States v. Jimenez, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148699 (S.D. N.Y. October 10, 2012) (Judge Swain): Jimenez admitted at the hearing that he assented to Veloz’s request

S.D.Ill.: Threat to get a warrant was not spurious, so consent valid
Defendant’s consent to entry after repeated efforts to get consent during a knock-and-talk at a hotel room was still valid. They had probable cause, and the threat to get a search warrant was not spurious. United States v. Taylor, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148244 (S.D. Ill. October 16, 2012).* Courts s

CA2: Rare federal habeas win on Fourth Amendment
The state court’s upholding a lineup as not a product of a Fourth Amendment violation was found to be an unreasonable application of Supreme Court precedent justifying habeas relief. The case cites and credits a wealth of material about the vagaries of eyewitness identification. Young v. Conway, 201

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 42 10/19/2012


Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal Endorses “Yes on 2″!
Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal stands with the National Rifle Association and expresses his support for Amendment 2 to the Louisiana Constitution to protect the gun rights of Louisiana citizens.  Read his reasons for strengthening protections to your fundamental Right to Keep and Bear Arms in this

Outrage of the Week: UK Retailer Caves to Anti-Hunting Extremists
In late August, the radical UK-based animal rights group, Animal Aid, launched a campaign to force British bookstores and newsstands to relegate hunting and shooting publications to the top shelf of magazine racks and prohibit their sale to anyone under the age of 18. In a press release, Animal Aid

2012 Firearms Law Symposium a Great Success
The 2012 “Firearms Law & The Second Amendment Symposium” was held on Saturday, October 13, 2012, in Philadelphia, PA. Sponsored by The NRA Foundation, the annual symposium focused on recent developments in our nation’s courts regarding the Second Amendment, as well as topics that c

Pennsylvania: Legislature Fails to Act on Important Firearms Preemption Legislation
Despite the fact that nearly fifty local governments have enacted illegal gun control ordinances in violation of the current state firearms preemption law, the Pennsylvania Legislature failed to act on important reform legislation that would have addressed this problem.

Wisconsin: Join NRA and other pro-freedom groups for food and fellowship in Green Bay
Join NRA and other pro-freedom groups for food and fellowship in Green Bay, as we make calls and organize our efforts to support pro-gun candidates.  

The Biggest Threat in an Obama Second Term
There are many ways a second term for President Barack Obama threatens the rights of gun owners.  He wants to bring back the 1994 semi-auto ban; his administration has already imposed an illegal registration scheme on certain rifle sales; and there is no way to know how far he would go to use his ex

Obama Calls for Gun Bans, But “Nanny B” Wants More
In Tuesday’s presidential debate, President Obama said that he supported a ban on “assault weapons” and implied that he supports restrictions on “cheap handguns” too.  No surprises there. As detailed on www.GunBanObama.com and www.GunBanFacts.com, Obama supported banning both types of firearms and m

22-year-old woman defends herself against armed home invaders, NBC DFW, Dallas, Texas 10/18/12
A 22-year-old woman was at home alone in Dallas, Texas when a pair of home invaders, at least one of whom was armed, kicked in the front door. After retrieving a gun, the woman spotted the criminals as they were headed to the second floor of the house. The woman opened fire on the home invaders, str

NRA’s new offensive against Obama
Chris Cox on CNN discussing the danger Barack Obama poses to Second Amendment rights.

Louisiana: Gov. Jindal on gun rights
This November, I am proud to join the National Rifle Association in support of Amendment 2 to the Louisiana Constitution to protect the gun rights of law abiding citizens, let me tell you why.

New Mexico parks consider respecting Right-to-Carry
The state is considering allowing people who have a license to carry concealed guns to bring their weapons into New Mexico state parks.

Right-to-Carry permit holders speak out at CU-Boulder gun forum
A University of Colorado discussion about guns on campus changed course Wednesday as at least a half dozen people in the audience identified themselves as students with concealed weapon permits and defended their right to bring firearms to school.

Alabama: Legislators file bills to allow employees firearms in vehicles
Legislation has been pre filed in the Alabama House and Senate that would prevent employers and property owners from establishing policies that would prevent workers from transporting and storing firearms and ammunition in their vehicles.

Chicago’s Cook County wants tax on bullets to pay for healthcare
If approved by the Cook county commission, the nation’s third most populous county could be the first major metropolitan area in the nation to impose a tax as a form of gun control.

New Law Review Article: “‘Eyephones’: A Fourth Amendment Inquiry into Mobile Iris Scanning”
New Law Review Article: “‘Eyephones’: A Fourth Amendment Inquiry into Mobile Iris Scanning” by Christopher Rutledge Jones, 63 S.C. L.Rev. 925 (2012): MORIS, or Mobile Offender Recognition and Information System, is a small device that attaches to a standard iPhone and allows a user to perform mobil

ATTENTION New Mexico Concealed Handgun Licensees: Update on Important Rule Change Allowing Concealed Carry in State Parks
Yesterday, the State Parks Division of the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department held a public hearing to accept input on proposed amendments to Section 19.5.2.21 of the New Mexico Administrative Code, which includes a removal of the current ban on concealed handgun licensees

Illinois: Proposed Cook County Budget Will Penalize Gun Owners By More Than Doubling The Cost Of Ammunition
Today, Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle announced a 2013 budget plan that will penalize, through taxation, all purchases of firearms and ammunition in Cook County.  If adopted, this proposal would impose a tax of a nickel per bullet and $25 for each firearm purchased, ultimately amountin

CA6: Violation of state S&S law irrelevant to Fourth Amendment analysis
Any failure of state officials to comply with state search and seizure of arrest law is meaningless in federal court under the Fourth Amendment. Here, Tennessee law required an original and two copies. One was missing. United States v. Beals, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21389, 2012 FED App. 0360P (6th Cir.

HI follows minority rule on inevitable discovery
Hawai’i reaffirms it follows the minority view of inevitable discovery and concludes that an unlawful search incident could not be justified as inevitable discovery of a coming jail inventory search of the person because it was speculative that the contraband would have been found then. State v. Rod

E.D.La. avoids PC on CSLI warrant, deciding only GFE applies
Without determining the merits of probable cause for cell site location information, the court applies the good faith exception alone. United States v. Hardrick, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147940 (E.D. La. October 15, 2012): Because this Court holds that the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule

Stand Your Ground Task Force Hears From Second Amendment Leaders in Jacksonville, FL
Yesterday, the Governor’s Task Force on Citizen Safety and Protection, commonly called the “Stand Your Ground Task Force” met for presentations by Second Amendment Organizations: National Rifle Association, Unified Sportsmen of Florida and Florida Carry, Inc.  In the previous Task Force meetings, pr

Vietnam vet detains home invader, WITI Milwaukee, Wis., 10/16/12
After going to bed early, a homeowner in Kenosha County, Wis. was awakened around 8:30 p.m. by a suspicious noise. The homeowner retrieved a .22-caliber pistol, went to investigate and found a burglar in his basement. The homeowner shouted to the home invader, “I got a weapon. It’s loaded. I’m prepa

NRA sharpens political attack on Obama
The NRA, which endorsed Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney earlier this month, has been very vocal about trying to defeat Obama in November.”Some gun owners took Obama at his word four years ago, when he said he wouldn’t take their guns away,” said Chris W. Cox, executive director, NRA’s In

NRA seizes on Obama’s support for gun ban
The National Rifle Association, jumping on President Obama’s new and firm support for a Clinton style assault weapons ban, is stepping up its attack on the president in Ohio, Virginia, Florida and Wisconsin with a new “we told you so” theme.

Obama’s big gun slip
President Obama is in a fix over firearms. He needs to win undecided voters in the swing states to be re elected, but these areas are largely pro gun. So after years of trying to dodge the issue, Mr. Obama let it slip in Tuesday’s presidential debate that he’d push a gun ban in a second term. It’s a

Obama comment stirs up gun-ban opponents
The National Rifle Association is using President Obama’s favorable reference to the assault weapons ban as a pro Mitt Romney rallying cry to gun owners in swing states.During Tuesday night‘s second presidential debate at Hofstra University in Hempstead, N.Y., the president “gave law abiding hunters

Chicago official proposes bullet tax
Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle will submit a budget proposal Thursday that calls for a tax of a nickel for each bullet and $25 for each firearm sold in the nation’s second largest county, which encompasses Chicago.

Louisiana could strengthen gun rights
Louisiana would have the strongest gun rights law in the United States if proposed constitutional amendment No. 2 wins voter approval Nov. 6.“The right to keep and bear arms is a fundamental right. It deserves the highest protection of law,” said state Sen. Neil Riser, R-Columbia, proposition sponso

Business Insider: “Two Supreme Court Cases About Dogs May Profoundly Impact Americans’ Privacy”
Business Insider: Two Supreme Court Cases About Dogs May Profoundly Impact Americans’ Privacy by Michael Kelley: On Oct. 31, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear two cases from Florida about drug-sniffing dogs that will either affirm or weaken the constitutional privacy rights of Americans. Rulings f

NYTimes.com: “First Plaintiffs Testify in Federal Challenge to Police Stop-and-Frisk Policy”
NYTimes.com: First Plaintiffs Testify in Federal Challenge to Police Stop-and-Frisk Policy by Joseph Goldstein: Charles E. Bradley stood outside his fiancée’s fifth-floor apartment at about 5 p.m., the agreed-upon time, and began drumming on the door, he testified Tuesday, re-creating the sound in

The Columbia Science and Technology Law Review: The Fourth Amendment in the Digital Age
The Columbia Science and Technology Law Review: The Fourth Amendment in the Digital Age by Min Choi: In the old days – and even now, as Occupy Wall Street exemplifies – people took to the streets to protest. But as technology evolved, new forms of demonstrations appeared. One such form is hacking t

Wayne LaPierre: Obama will go after guns if he wins
NRA Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre appeared on Fox Business’ Varney & Co. to warn American gun owners of the threat a second term for Obama poses to the Second Amendment.

Obama would seek to revive semi-auto ban
Democratic President Barack Obama and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney engaged in a rare tussle over gun control on Tuesday, and Obama opened the door to pushing for a ban on assault weapons if he wins a second term.

Ex-justice urges next Congress and president to restrict the Second Amendment
Former Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens demonstrated the importance of America’s upcoming presidential choice as he spoke Monday to the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. Justice Stevens told the assembled gun grabbers of the urgent need for Congress to adopt laws restricting the right t

Issa statement on DOJ’s assertion that Court does not have jurisdiction in ‘Fast and Furious’ legal action
Today, Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Darrell Issa issued the following statement on the Justice Department’s request for dismissal of legal action requiring the production of subpoenaed documents related to Operation Fast and Furious.

Florida: Gun rights advocates testify before task force
Former National Rifle Association president Marion Hammer told the task force that there is no need to change the law. But she said recommendations were needed to make sure the law is applied and interpreted consistently.”The law codified the right to self defense that most people believe are in pla

UK: No shooting magazines for sale to under-14s
Country sports enthusiasts are furious at a decision by Britain’s biggest newsagent to ban children from buying shooting magazines after a campaign by animal rights activists.

E.D.Mo.: Wiretap provided RS for continuing stop
Officers had reasonable suspicion for defendant’s stop and continuing it based on wiretap information well before the stop. His consent thereafter was voluntary. United States v. Elkins, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148668 (E.D. Mo. September 25, 2012).* Defendant’s Franks challenge fails–there were two o

OH2 reverses three
Officers did a knock-and-talk at defendant’s girlfriend’s house where defendant was spending the night. The trial court erred in holding the defendant lacked standing as an overnight guest, and the case is remanded for reconsideration of the motion to suppress. State v. Winston, 2012 Ohio 4743, 2012

M.D.La.: Consent to search of driver doesn’t extend to passenger’s luggage
Defendant was in a car with another that was stopped by the police, and the driver gave consent to search. The driver’s consent did not apply to separate luggage in the car that belonged to the passenger, and the officer told defendant that the driver consented so he was searching. The passenger’s s

E.D.Mo. declines to follow majority rule: No Davis good faith for GPS
Disagreeing with the majority of cases and following the minority view, the Davis good faith exception is not applied to pre-Jones GPS use. United States v. Robinson, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147793 (E.D. Mo. October 15, 2012): But I do not read Davis that broadly, and do not agree that the Davis good

D.Neb.: No right to be arrested at the earliest possible time
Defendant has no right to be arrested only at the earliest possible time. Officers can watch and let the situation develop to see what else happens. United States v. Davis, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 145849 (D. Neb. September 21, 2012)*: Law enforcement officers had informant information indicating the

Michigan Legislature Returns Tomorrow for One-Day Session and Continues to Delay Vote on Pro-Gun Bills
As previously reported here by the NRA-ILA, the Michigan State Police is still trying to defeat House Bill 5225, legislation that would eliminate the state handgun “permit-to-purchase” and registration requirements in Michigan.  This important legislation is currently pending consideration by the st

Colorado: CU Leadership Meeting About Your Gun Rights Tomorrow!
University of Colorado at Boulder (CU) officials will be meeting for a second time to discuss how the state Supreme Court ruling in March will apply to on-campus policies. The Supreme Court clearly and decisively ruled that the University’s gun ban was in violation of the Colorado concealed carry la

70-year-old woman scares off home invader, The Register-Herald, Beckley, W.V. 10/12/12
A 70-year-old woman was asleep in her Fayette County, W.V. home, when she was awakened by her burglar alarm. After arming herself with a .38-caliber revolver, the woman went to investigate. When she found the burglar, the criminal punched her in the face. The woman responded by firing at the home in

S.D.Ga. adopts Fourth Amendment de minimus standard
Extending a stop by a minute for other questions was not a Fourth Amendment violation (adopting the de minimus standard, without calling it that). United States v. Burrows, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 146695 (S.D. Ga. October 11, 2012). A brief handcuffing during a stop just for the frisk and then unhand

D.Nev.: No standing to challenge GPS on car
Defendant did not own or was driving the vehicle on which the GPS device was placed, so he lacked standing to challenge the GPS placement. United States v. Smith, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147866 (D. Nev. July 24, 2012). Defendant’s house was subjected to a search warrant for multiple burglaries, and a

GA: Thermal imaging is not a proper basis for a search warrant under state law, but PC otherwise exists
A thermal imaging warrant violated Georgia state law because search warrants can only be for “tangible evidence.” There was, however, plenty of probable cause for a search of the house based on everything else known before that, so the search would not be suppressed. Brundige v. State, S11G1821 (Ga.

CU-Boulder to host second campus forum on Right-to-Carry
Top University of Colorado leaders will hold a town hall meeting Wednesday afternoon to hear concerns from faculty, staff and students in light of a Colorado Supreme Court ruling that struck down the school’s gun ban.The event will be from noon to 1 p.m. Wednesday in the Aspen Rooms in the Universit

Mississippi: DeSoto supervisors refine firearms ordinance
DeSoto County supervisors Monday continued to refine a proposed firearms ordinance governing a new recreational parks and greenway system, and the board continued a public hearing on the proposal to Nov. 19.

Justice Dept. seeks dismissal of House suit seeking documents on Operation Fast & Furious
The Justice Department on Monday night sought dismissal of a lawsuit by a Republican led House committee demanding that Attorney General Eric Holder produce records about the botched law enforcement probe of gun trafficking called Operation Fast and Furious.

Virginia: Franklin County Board of Supervisors to Consider Repeal of Restrictive Gun Ordinance
Tomorrow, October 16 at 6:00 pm., the Franklin County Board of Supervisors will hold a public hearing to consider the repeal of an ordinance banning firearms at music and entertainment festivals in the county. 

Legal news updates 10-23-2012

computerworld.com: “Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people”
computerworld.com: Fighting unconstitutional stingray phone surveillance that tracks innocent people by Darlene Storm: Let’s say you have your cell phone with you, even if you are not talking or texting, otherwise minding your own business, innocent of being suspected of any crime … but hey your

NJ.com: “N.J. Supreme Court wrestles with privacy issues in cellphone, GPS case”
NJ.com: N.J. Supreme Court wrestles with privacy issues in cellphone, GPS case by Anthony Campisi: Justices of the state Supreme Court wrestled Monday with drawing new privacy protections in a world where police can engage in the sophisticated tracking of suspects using the most ubiquitous of devic

NACDL at the National Press Club for the Florida dog sniff cases is on C-SPAN
From NACDL: NACDL’s October 23 Program (this morning) at the National Press Club — Entrusting the Fourth Amendment to the Dogs: Canine Evidence and the Constitution (Introductory Remarks, NACDL President Steven D. Benjamin; Ilya Shapiro, Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies, Cato Institute; Mar

12-year-old girl defends herself from home invader, The Oklahoman, Oklahoma City, Okla. 10/19/12
12-year-old Kendra St. Clair was at home alone in Durant, Okla. when a man began banging on the front door. Frightened, Kendra called her mother at work, who told her to retrieve a .40-caliber pistol and to hide in the bathroom closet. Kendra complied, and after calling 911, heard the criminal break

NRA vs. Bloomberg
The National Rifle Association (NRA) has been saying for the past two years that President Obama would ban guns if given a second term. Mr. Obama had been careful to pretend otherwise until last week’s debate, when he let slip his intention to ban certain types of firearms. That has sparked a renewe

Lawmakers demand update on ‘Fast And Furious’ personnel
Two Republican lawmakers investigating the botched gun trafficking operation known as Fast and Furious say they aren’t finished yet.In a letter obtained by NPR, Sen. Charles Grassley, R Iowa, and Rep. Darrell Issa, R Calif., are demanding an update on personnel actions taken by the Bureau of Alc

Canada: National gun owner database lives on despite registry repeal, angering some
Seven months after the federal long gun registry was repealed in every province but Quebec, a small but vocal faction of gun owners is feeling deeply betrayed by the Conservative government.A registry of gun owners — if not their specific weapons — remains in force under federal licensing provisio

Private arms in Vietnam
With robbers increasingly resorting to violence, city residents with no confidence in the police are arming themselves in self defense.

CA11: Handcuffing on the ground at gunpoint not necessarily an arrest
Taking defendant from his car at gunpoint and handcuffing him on the ground was reasonable under the circumstances, and it did not rise to the level of an arrest. United States v. Salas-Garcia, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21995 (10th Cir. October 22, 2012): By contrast, the officers in this case acted rea

GA: Evading DUI roadblock with abrupt movement RS
Defendant’s dodging a DUI roadblock with an abrupt furtive movement was reasonable suspicion for a stop. Stinson v. State, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 856 (October 18, 2012).* Defendant’s father gave his name to the FBI as possibly radicalized in Yemen, and what the FBI learned about him through that inves

E.D.Mo.: Pre-Jones GPS was not suppressed because of the officers’ good faith
Pre-Jones GPS was not suppressed because of the officers’ good faith. United States v. Robinson, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 151257 (E.D. Mo. May 24, 2012): In light of the Supreme Court’s opinions in Knotts and Karo, as interpreted and applied by the Ninth Circuit in Pineda-Moreno, the Seventh Circuit i

Reason.com: “Little-Known Device Raises Big Fourth Amendment Implications”
Reason.com: Little-Known Device Raises Big Fourth Amendment Implications: On Friday, EFF and the ACLU submitted an amicus brief in United States v. Rigmaiden, a closely-followed case that has enormous consequences for individuals’ Fourth Amendment rights in their home and on their cell phone. As t

IN: Leaving turn signal on alone not evidence of impairment
Accidentally leaving one’s turn signal on is not evidence of impairment, without more. Killebrew v. State, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 528 (October 19, 2012).* Failure to argue to the trial court that the lineup was based on unlawful detention waived the argument for appeal. State v. Rucker, 2012 Ohio 486

Time to Read Ayn Rand? [PJMedia.com]
If you want to understand the ideas of one of today’s most important thinkers—and enjoy a moving literary experience—there’s no better time to read Atlas Shrugged than right now. This essay was published at PJMedia.com. Read it here.

Oklahoma gun owners looking forward to new carry rules
Senate Bill 1733, signed by Gov. Mary Fallinon May 15, amends the Oklahoma Self Defense Act to allow the open carrying of a firearm with a license and a few restrictions. After the bill goes into effect on Nov. 1, the more than 140,000 Oklahomans with a handgun license will no longer be required to

Philadelphia: City published personal information of some gun owners
Lawrence isn’t a violent felon or a stickup artist with a lengthy rap sheet. He’s not a drug dealer holding down the corner with a Glock tucked in his waistband, or a straw purchaser selling guns to street thugs.He’s a Philadelphia church pastor and a robbery victim who routinely carries large sums

Cal.6: Defendant’s detention was unreasonable; his only matching characteristic of the assailant was being the same race and in same public place a week later
Defendant was stopped at the San Jose light rail station around midnight for allegedly resembling one of two Black males who were suspected of committing a sexual battery a week earlier at noon. After he provided a false ID, he was arrested and cocaine base was found. The court finds that the descr

NC: No answer at front door knock and talk doesn’t justify going to back door
Officers conducting a knock and talk got no answer at the front door, and they went around to the back where there was no path. There was no justification for going to the back door, and the view of marijuana plants in the back is suppressed. State v. Pasour, 2012 N.C. App. LEXIS 1201 (October 16, 2

VI: Unlawful arrest doesn’t deprive court of jurisdiction to try the case
Defendant’s stop was valid but arrest for a misdemeanor that didn’t happen in the presence of the officer was invalid, but that does not require suppression of the observations he was under the influence nor prevent the prosecution. People v. Norton, 2012 V.I. LEXIS 49 (Super. Ct. October 15, 2012).

E.D.Pa.: PC as to car overcomes Gant
Probable cause for defendant’s arrest for drugs justified a search of the car under the automobile exception, an exception to Gant. United States v. Davidson, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 150513 (E.D. Pa. October 19, 2012).* Substantially corroborated information from a citizen informant provided probable

CA11: No standing in another person’s drug house
Defendant’s asserted standing in the house searched was because he had drug money in the safe. It was somebody else’s place used for cocaine production. This was governed by Carter. United States v. Rivera-Pabon, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21725 (11th Cir. October 18, 2012).* Defendant was stopped for a

NE: Defendant’s succeeds in showing IAC on failure to move to suppress
Defendant succeeds in showing that the justification for the traffic stop, a cracked windshield, did not support it. A mere cracked windshield is not a traffic offense because the driver’s view is not obstructed. Also, it did not indicate that the vehicle had been involved in an accident. Therefore,

LATimes: Manson follower lawyer-client recordings from 1969 subject of search warrant or court order now stayed
LATimes.com: Manson follower’s tape recordings off limits to LAPD for now (posted 10/18): A federal judge in Texas has blocked a request by the Los Angeles Police Department to review recordings of a key Charles Manson follower and an attorney made decades ago. The tapes are of Manson follower Ch

CA4: Officers had reasonable cause to believe defendant at home for entry under Payton
Officers had reasonable cause under Payton to believe that defendant was hiding in his own house. The SWAT team showed up for a misdemeanor arrest because of defendant’s 100 prior arrests and numerous convictions for violent crime. After a lot of looking, he was found hiding in a return air duct und

D.S.D.: No reasonable expectation of privacy in the cell phone of another in the defendant’s possession
There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in the cell phone of another in the defendant’s possession. United States v. Clinton, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 150171 (D. S.D. October 4, 2012): Clinton’s mere possession of the cell phone, without more, is insufficient to establish a Fourth Amendment rig

E.D.Mo.: Gang officers can conduct a traffic stop; pretext argument fails
The fact the Chicago police officers were gang officers and not working traffic did not mean that they were constitutionally prohibited from conducting a traffic stop. Therefore, the pretext argument fails on that ground. United States v. Elkins, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148668 (E.D. Mo. September 25,

S.D.Fla.: Lesson about specificity motions to suppress; inspecific motion held against defendant’s credibility on the search
The court finds the defendant consented after an illegal search of his luggage. (Why is important, and this is an important lesson.) United States v. Jimenez, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148699 (S.D. N.Y. October 10, 2012) (Judge Swain): Jimenez admitted at the hearing that he assented to Veloz’s request

S.D.Ill.: Threat to get a warrant was not spurious, so consent valid
Defendant’s consent to entry after repeated efforts to get consent during a knock-and-talk at a hotel room was still valid. They had probable cause, and the threat to get a search warrant was not spurious. United States v. Taylor, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148244 (S.D. Ill. October 16, 2012).* Courts s

CA2: Rare federal habeas win on Fourth Amendment
The state court’s upholding a lineup as not a product of a Fourth Amendment violation was found to be an unreasonable application of Supreme Court precedent justifying habeas relief. The case cites and credits a wealth of material about the vagaries of eyewitness identification. Young v. Conway, 201

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 42 10/19/2012

Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal Endorses “Yes on 2″!
Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal stands with the National Rifle Association and expresses his support for Amendment 2 to the Louisiana Constitution to protect the gun rights of Louisiana citizens.  Read his reasons for strengthening protections to your fundamental Right to Keep and Bear Arms in this

Outrage of the Week: UK Retailer Caves to Anti-Hunting Extremists
In late August, the radical UK-based animal rights group, Animal Aid, launched a campaign to force British bookstores and newsstands to relegate hunting and shooting publications to the top shelf of magazine racks and prohibit their sale to anyone under the age of 18. In a press release, Animal Aid

2012 Firearms Law Symposium a Great Success
The 2012 “Firearms Law & The Second Amendment Symposium” was held on Saturday, October 13, 2012, in Philadelphia, PA. Sponsored by The NRA Foundation, the annual symposium focused on recent developments in our nation’s courts regarding the Second Amendment, as well as topics that c

Pennsylvania: Legislature Fails to Act on Important Firearms Preemption Legislation
Despite the fact that nearly fifty local governments have enacted illegal gun control ordinances in violation of the current state firearms preemption law, the Pennsylvania Legislature failed to act on important reform legislation that would have addressed this problem.

Wisconsin: Join NRA and other pro-freedom groups for food and fellowship in Green Bay
Join NRA and other pro-freedom groups for food and fellowship in Green Bay, as we make calls and organize our efforts to support pro-gun candidates.

The Biggest Threat in an Obama Second Term
There are many ways a second term for President Barack Obama threatens the rights of gun owners.  He wants to bring back the 1994 semi-auto ban; his administration has already imposed an illegal registration scheme on certain rifle sales; and there is no way to know how far he would go to use his ex

Obama Calls for Gun Bans, But “Nanny B” Wants More
In Tuesday’s presidential debate, President Obama said that he supported a ban on “assault weapons” and implied that he supports restrictions on “cheap handguns” too.  No surprises there. As detailed onwww.GunBanObama.com andwww.GunBanFacts.com, Obama supported banning both types of firearms and m

22-year-old woman defends herself against armed home invaders, NBC DFW, Dallas, Texas 10/18/12
A 22-year-old woman was at home alone in Dallas, Texas when a pair of home invaders, at least one of whom was armed, kicked in the front door. After retrieving a gun, the woman spotted the criminals as they were headed to the second floor of the house. The woman opened fire on the home invaders, str

NRA’s new offensive against Obama
Chris Cox on CNN discussing the danger Barack Obama poses to Second Amendment rights.

Louisiana: Gov. Jindal on gun rights
This November, I am proud to join the National Rifle Association in support of Amendment 2 to the Louisiana Constitution to protect the gun rights of law abiding citizens, let me tell you why.

New Mexico parks consider respecting Right-to-Carry
The state is considering allowing people who have a license to carry concealed guns to bring their weapons into New Mexico state parks.

Right-to-Carry permit holders speak out at CU-Boulder gun forum
A University of Colorado discussion about guns on campus changed course Wednesday as at least a half dozen people in the audience identified themselves as students with concealed weapon permits and defended their right to bring firearms to school.

Alabama: Legislators file bills to allow employees firearms in vehicles
Legislation has been pre filed in the Alabama House and Senate that would prevent employers and property owners from establishing policies that would prevent workers from transporting and storing firearms and ammunition in their vehicles.

Chicago’s Cook County wants tax on bullets to pay for healthcare
If approved by the Cook county commission, the nation’s third most populous county could be the first major metropolitan area in the nation to impose a tax as a form of gun control.

New Law Review Article: “‘Eyephones’: A Fourth Amendment Inquiry into Mobile Iris Scanning”
New Law Review Article: “‘Eyephones’: A Fourth Amendment Inquiry into Mobile Iris Scanning” by Christopher Rutledge Jones, 63 S.C. L.Rev. 925 (2012): MORIS, or Mobile Offender Recognition and Information System, is a small device that attaches to a standard iPhone and allows a user to perform mobil

ATTENTION New Mexico Concealed Handgun Licensees: Update on Important Rule Change Allowing Concealed Carry in State Parks
Yesterday, the State Parks Division of the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department held a public hearing to accept input on proposed amendments to Section 19.5.2.21 of the New Mexico Administrative Code, which includes a removal of the current ban on concealed handgun licensees

Illinois: Proposed Cook County Budget Will Penalize Gun Owners By More Than Doubling The Cost Of Ammunition
Today, Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle announced a 2013 budget plan that will penalize, through taxation, all purchases of firearms and ammunition in Cook County.  If adopted, this proposal would impose a tax of a nickel per bullet and $25 for each firearm purchased, ultimately amountin

CA6: Violation of state S&S law irrelevant to Fourth Amendment analysis
Any failure of state officials to comply with state search and seizure of arrest law is meaningless in federal court under the Fourth Amendment. Here, Tennessee law required an original and two copies. One was missing. United States v. Beals, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21389, 2012 FED App. 0360P (6th Cir.

HI follows minority rule on inevitable discovery
Hawai’i reaffirms it follows the minority view of inevitable discovery and concludes that an unlawful search incident could not be justified as inevitable discovery of a coming jail inventory search of the person because it was speculative that the contraband would have been found then. State v. Rod

E.D.La. avoids PC on CSLI warrant, deciding only GFE applies
Without determining the merits of probable cause for cell site location information, the court applies the good faith exception alone. United States v. Hardrick, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147940 (E.D. La. October 15, 2012): Because this Court holds that the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule

Stand Your Ground Task Force Hears From Second Amendment Leaders in Jacksonville, FL
Yesterday, the Governor’s Task Force on Citizen Safety and Protection, commonly called the “Stand Your Ground Task Force” met for presentations by Second Amendment Organizations: National Rifle Association, Unified Sportsmen of Florida and Florida Carry, Inc.  In the previous Task Force meetings, pr

Vietnam vet detains home invader, WITI Milwaukee, Wis., 10/16/12
After going to bed early, a homeowner in Kenosha County, Wis. was awakened around8:30 p.m. by a suspicious noise. The homeowner retrieved a .22-caliber pistol, went to investigate and found a burglar in his basement. The homeowner shouted to the home invader, “I got a weapon. It’s loaded. I’m prepa

NRA sharpens political attack on Obama
The NRA, which endorsed Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney earlier this month, has been very vocal about trying to defeat Obama in November.”Some gun owners took Obama at his word four years ago, when he said he wouldn’t take their guns away,” said Chris W. Cox, executive director, NRA’s In

NRA seizes on Obama’s support for gun ban
The National Rifle Association, jumping on President Obama’s new and firm support for a Clinton style assault weapons ban, is stepping up its attack on the president in Ohio, Virginia, Florida and Wisconsin with a new “we told you so” theme.

Obama’s big gun slip
President Obama is in a fix over firearms. He needs to win undecided voters in the swing states to be re elected, but these areas are largely pro gun. So after years of trying to dodge the issue, Mr. Obama let it slip in Tuesday’s presidential debate that he’d push a gun ban in a second term. It’s a

Obama comment stirs up gun-ban opponents
The National Rifle Association is using President Obama’s favorable reference to the assault weapons ban as a pro Mitt Romney rallying cry to gun owners in swing states.During Tuesday night‘s second presidential debate at Hofstra University in Hempstead, N.Y., the president “gave law abiding hunters

Chicago official proposes bullet tax
Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle will submit a budget proposal Thursday that calls for a tax of a nickel for each bullet and $25 for each firearm sold in the nation’s second largest county, which encompasses Chicago.

Louisiana could strengthen gun rights
Louisiana would have the strongest gun rights law in the United States if proposed constitutional amendment No. 2 wins voter approval Nov. 6.“The right to keep and bear arms is a fundamental right. It deserves the highest protection of law,” said state Sen. Neil Riser, R-Columbia, proposition sponso

Business Insider: “Two Supreme Court Cases About Dogs May Profoundly Impact Americans’ Privacy”
Business Insider: Two Supreme Court Cases About Dogs May Profoundly Impact Americans’ Privacy by Michael Kelley: On Oct. 31, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear two cases from Florida about drug-sniffing dogs that will either affirm or weaken the constitutional privacy rights of Americans. Rulings f

NYTimes.com: “First Plaintiffs Testify in Federal Challenge to Police Stop-and-Frisk Policy”
NYTimes.com: First Plaintiffs Testify in Federal Challenge to Police Stop-and-Frisk Policy by Joseph Goldstein: Charles E. Bradley stood outside his fiancée’s fifth-floor apartment at about 5 p.m., the agreed-upon time, and began drumming on the door, he testified Tuesday, re-creating the sound in

The Columbia Science and Technology Law Review: The Fourth Amendment in the Digital Age
The Columbia Science and Technology Law Review: The Fourth Amendment in the Digital Age by Min Choi: In the old days – and even now, as Occupy Wall Street exemplifies – people took to the streets to protest. But as technology evolved, new forms of demonstrations appeared. One such form is hacking t

Wayne LaPierre: Obama will go after guns if he wins
NRA Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre appeared on Fox Business’ Varney & Co. to warn American gun owners of the threat a second term for Obama poses to the Second Amendment.

Obama would seek to revive semi-auto ban
Democratic President Barack Obama and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney engaged in a rare tussle over gun control on Tuesday, and Obama opened the door to pushing for a ban on assault weapons if he wins a second term.

Ex-justice urges next Congress and president to restrict the Second Amendment
Former Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens demonstrated the importance of America’s upcoming presidential choice as he spoke Monday to the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. Justice Stevens told the assembled gun grabbers of the urgent need for Congress to adopt laws restricting the right t

Issa statement on DOJ’s assertion that Court does not have jurisdiction in ‘Fast and Furious’ legal action
Today, Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Darrell Issa issued the following statement on the Justice Department’s request for dismissal of legal action requiring the production of subpoenaed documents related to Operation Fast and Furious.

Florida: Gun rights advocates testify before task force
Former National Rifle Association president Marion Hammer told the task force that there is no need to change the law. But she said recommendations were needed to make sure the law is applied and interpreted consistently.”The law codified the right to self defense that most people believe are in pla

UK: No shooting magazines for sale to under-14s
Country sports enthusiasts are furious at a decision by Britain’s biggest newsagent to ban children from buying shooting magazines after a campaign by animal rights activists.

E.D.Mo.: Wiretap provided RS for continuing stop
Officers had reasonable suspicion for defendant’s stop and continuing it based on wiretap information well before the stop. His consent thereafter was voluntary. United States v. Elkins, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 148668 (E.D. Mo. September 25, 2012).* Defendant’s Franks challenge fails–there were two o

OH2 reverses three
Officers did a knock-and-talk at defendant’s girlfriend’s house where defendant was spending the night. The trial court erred in holding the defendant lacked standing as an overnight guest, and the case is remanded for reconsideration of the motion to suppress. State v. Winston, 2012 Ohio 4743, 2012

M.D.La.: Consent to search of driver doesn’t extend to passenger’s luggage
Defendant was in a car with another that was stopped by the police, and the driver gave consent to search. The driver’s consent did not apply to separate luggage in the car that belonged to the passenger, and the officer told defendant that the driver consented so he was searching. The passenger’s s

E.D.Mo. declines to follow majority rule: No Davis good faith for GPS
Disagreeing with the majority of cases and following the minority view, the Davis good faith exception is not applied to pre-Jones GPS use. United States v. Robinson, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147793 (E.D. Mo. October 15, 2012): But I do not read Davis that broadly, and do not agree that the Davis good

D.Neb.: No right to be arrested at the earliest possible time
Defendant has no right to be arrested only at the earliest possible time. Officers can watch and let the situation develop to see what else happens. United States v. Davis, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 145849 (D. Neb. September 21, 2012)*: Law enforcement officers had informant information indicating the

Michigan Legislature Returns Tomorrow for One-Day Session and Continues to Delay Vote on Pro-Gun Bills
As previously reported here by the NRA-ILA, the Michigan State Police is still trying to defeat House Bill 5225, legislation that would eliminate the state handgun “permit-to-purchase” and registration requirements in Michigan.  This important legislation is currently pending consideration by the st

Colorado: CU Leadership Meeting About Your Gun Rights Tomorrow!
University of Colorado at Boulder (CU) officials will be meeting for a second time to discuss how the state Supreme Court ruling in March will apply to on-campus policies. The Supreme Court clearly and decisively ruled that the University’s gun ban was in violation of the Colorado concealed carry la

70-year-old woman scares off home invader, The Register-Herald, Beckley, W.V. 10/12/12
A 70-year-old woman was asleep in her Fayette County, W.V. home, when she was awakened by her burglar alarm. After arming herself with a .38-caliber revolver, the woman went to investigate. When she found the burglar, the criminal punched her in the face. The woman responded by firing at the home in

S.D.Ga. adopts Fourth Amendment de minimus standard
Extending a stop by a minute for other questions was not a Fourth Amendment violation (adopting the de minimus standard, without calling it that). United States v. Burrows, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 146695 (S.D. Ga. October 11, 2012). A brief handcuffing during a stop just for the frisk and then unhand

D.Nev.: No standing to challenge GPS on car
Defendant did not own or was driving the vehicle on which the GPS device was placed, so he lacked standing to challenge the GPS placement. United States v. Smith, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147866 (D. Nev. July 24, 2012). Defendant’s house was subjected to a search warrant for multiple burglaries, and a

GA: Thermal imaging is not a proper basis for a search warrant under state law, but PC otherwise exists
A thermal imaging warrant violated Georgia state law because search warrants can only be for “tangible evidence.” There was, however, plenty of probable cause for a search of the house based on everything else known before that, so the search would not be suppressed. Brundige v. State, S11G1821 (Ga.

CU-Boulder to host second campus forum on Right-to-Carry
Top University of Colorado leaders will hold a town hall meeting Wednesday afternoon to hear concerns from faculty, staff and students in light of a Colorado Supreme Court ruling that struck down the school’s gun ban.The event will be from noon to 1 p.m. Wednesdayin the Aspen Rooms in the Universit

Mississippi: DeSoto supervisors refine firearms ordinance
DeSoto County supervisors Monday continued to refine a proposed firearms ordinance governing a new recreational parks and greenway system, and the board continued a public hearing on the proposal toNov. 19.

Justice Dept. seeks dismissal of House suit seeking documents on Operation Fast & Furious
The Justice Department on Monday nightsought dismissal of a lawsuit by a Republican led House committee demanding that Attorney General Eric Holder produce records about the botched law enforcement probe of gun trafficking called Operation Fast and Furious.

Virginia: Franklin County Board of Supervisors to Consider Repeal of Restrictive Gun Ordinance
Tomorrow, October 16 at 6:00 pm., the Franklin County Board of Supervisors will hold a public hearing to consider the repeal of an ordinance banning firearms at music and entertainment festivals in the county.

Why Ayn Rand’s Absence From Last Thursday’s Debate Benefits Big Government [Forbes.com]
Paul Ryan has been called the “Ayn Rand candidate,” owing to his praise of Rand’s philosophic novel “Atlas Shrugged.” But her name, and more importantly, her ideas, were absent from last Thursday’s debate. This essay was published at Forbes.com. Read it here.

Virginia: Goochland Planning Commission to Revisit Sporting Clays Range Application
The Goochland Planning Commission will convene on Thursday, October 18 at 6:30 p.m. for its second public hearing on Orapax Hunting Preserve’s application for a special use permit to open a sporting clays range on their hunting preserve.  The public notice for this application can be found here.

Taxing bullets criminal
For urban politicians, gun control is like the bar in “Cheers” — a place of refuge they can seek out whenever things aren’t going well. Things aren’t going well on the crime front in Chicago, with homicides up 25 percent this year. So what else can our elected leaders do but promise action against

Iowa: Ames in home gun sales ban advances
The Ames City Council on Tuesday nightunanimously passed the second reading of a zoning ordinance that would add firearms sales to the list of banned home occupations within city limits. An ordinance must pass three readings before it becomes law.

New Hampshire: Derry board signs off on home gun business
Despite the objections of many of their Hubbard Hill Road neighbors, Alan and Susan Fillingham were granted a special exception by the Zoning Board of Adjustments to operate an Internet based gun business from their 18 Hubbard Hill Roadhome.

KY: No REP in LPN information
There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in a license plate, and a check of the license plate violates no law. Gentry v. Commonwealth, 2012 Ky. App. LEXIS 209 (October 12, 2012). The informant in this case is not revealed by the record to be a citizen informant [she was] but there was probable

D.V.I.: High crime area plus smell of MJ from group was RS
High crime area with several reported drug deals a month and smell of marijuana coming from defendant’s group justified stop. United States v. Elmes, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 147256 (D. V.I. October 12, 2012).* Officers came to defendant with a search warrant for child pornography after an investigati

TN: Independent probable cause for vehicle and SW overcame illegal seizure of the keys
The trial court concluded that the seizure of the keys to a pickup truck should be suppressed, and the record supports that finding. Seizure of evidence from the bed of the pickup truck, however, is not a product of the illegal seizure of the keys. Also, a search warrant had been issued for the truc

CA2: Third-party consent still possible with professed inability to open a safe that one admits having stuff in
In the no good deed goes unpunished category: One defendant was an attorney called to the scene at plaintiff’s request to help defuse a standoff. The attorney wasn’t known to plaintiff and he had no prior attorney-client relationship. After the arrest, the attorney and police were sued for conspiri

New law review article: “GPS Tracking Out of Fourth Amendment Dead Ends: United States v. Jones and the Katz Conundrum”
New law review article: GPS Tracking Out of Fourth Amendment Dead Ends: United States v. Jones and the Katz Conundrum, 91 N.C. L. Rev. (forthcoming 2012), by Fabio Arcila, Jr.: United States v. Jones, which reviewed the Fourth Amendment constitutionality of warrantless GPS tracking, may be the most

Grassroots Alert: Vol. 19, No. 41 10/12/2012

WA: SI after handcuffing of computer bag and rolling duffle bag for armed robbery was valid
Defendant was leaving a hotel room with a laptop bag and a rolling duffle bag when he was subjected to a felony arrest at gunpoint for armed robbery. After he was handcuffed, his laptop bag and dufflebag were pushed about a car length away and searched. The search was valid under the state constitut

NPR: “Who Feels The Scars Of ‘Stop And Frisk’?” & The Nation: “Stopped-and-Frisked: ‘For Being a F**king Mutt’”
NPR: Who Feels The Scars Of ‘Stop And Frisk’?: The New York City council Wednesday held a hearing about blocking the controversial “stop and frisk” policy. That allows police to stop, search, and question people suspected of carrying weapons or drugs. It’s also the subject of a New York Times short

Wisconsin: Public Support Needed for Shooting Range in Sauk Prairie Recreation Area
Public Support Needed for Shooting Range in Sauk Prairie Recreation Area.

North Carolina: Join NRA-ILA at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, NC October 11-13.
Join NRA-ILA at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, NC October 11-13. Sign up to volunteer and help elect pro-Second Amendment candidates in North Carolina!

Absentee Voting: Bank Your Vote–Assist on Election Day!
With more states than ever allowing early and absentee voting, it is critical that those pro-gun voters who think there may even be a chance they won’t be able to vote in personon November 6th, ensure they vote via absentee ballot.  By banking your vote prior toNovember 6th, not only will you avoi

People Are Driving Less! Ban Guns, Magazines and Privacy!
These days, not too much time passes without Josh Sugarmann, formerly of the National Coalition to Ban Handguns, blurting out some nonsense on the Huffington Post website. Not too much time at all. Usually just enough for him to photocopy a bunch of ads from The Shotgun News, slap them together with

Law Offices of Kevin M. Smith, P.A.